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Plant Diversity ›› 2000, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (03): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

莲幼苗初生维管束系统研究

孙克莲 汪矛 崔跃华      

  1. 中国农业大学生物学院
  • 出版日期:2000-06-25 发布日期:2000-06-25

Studies on the Primary Vascular System of the Seedling of Nelumbo nucifera

SUN Ke-Lian, WANG Mao, CUI Yue-Hua     

  1. College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China;Institue of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
  • Online:2000-06-25 Published:2000-06-25

摘要: 莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) 幼苗属无根型。子叶片下部愈合呈筒状,并和子叶节区及其下部愈合为一体。子叶节区下部维管柱为χ形单中柱;子叶节区中部为周韧单中柱,子叶迹呈6束辐射均匀地进入子叶;子叶节区上部为散生中柱,其中央的4~6个大维管束由子叶节区中部的单中柱分裂形成;周围的小维管束一部分由子叶迹分裂形成,一部分由周围薄壁细胞脱分化形成。

关键词: 莲, 幼苗, 初生维管系统

Abstract: Nelumbo nudfera Gaertn. has a no - radicle seedling. The lower part of the cotyledon lamina fuses into a tube - shaped object, and comes into an integrity with the cotyledon node zone (CNZ) and the part below it. The lower part of CNZ has a χ - shape haplostele. The middle part has a haplostele with the xylem enclosed by the phloem. The six vascular bundles of the cotyledon trace extend into the cotyledon ra-diantly and evenly. The haplostele of the middle part of CNZ is separated into 4 ~ 6 big vascular bundles which were in the central part of the atacto - stele in the upper part of CNZ. Part of the small vascular bun-dles of the atacto - stele originals from the division of the cotyledon trace, and the other comes from rediffer-entiation of the surrounding parenchyma cells.

Key words: Nelumbo nucifera