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Plant Diversity ›› 1996, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (02): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

木犀科系统研究中过氧化物同工酶的应用

秦祥方   

  1. 上海自然博物馆,上海200002
  • 出版日期:1996-04-25 发布日期:1996-04-25

THE USE OF PEROXIDASES IN THE SYSTEMATICS OF OLEACEAE

QIN Xing-kun   

  1. Shanghai Museun of Natural History, Shanghai 200002
  • Online:1996-04-25 Published:1996-04-25

摘要: 应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了木犀科7属51 种(亚种、变种及某些被归并的种)植物叶片过氧化物同工酶。研究结果表明,尽管个别种的种内酶谱有变化,但各个种都有能与其他种相区别的酶谱,各属也具有其特征酶谱,过氧化物同工酶适宜作为木犀科分类的一个重要指标。根据酶谱认为不分亚科,各族独立为宜。酶谱支持雪柳属和连翘属分别从枘族及丁香族中独立出来单独建族;支持撤消丁香族,将丁香属并入木犀揽族而靠近女贞属。根据酶谱及形态特征认为:(1)将丁香属中长花冠组的欧丁香系与羽叶丁香系合并,并将其置于巧铃花系之前。(2)将连翘属分为两组,即大果组Sect.Suspensa和小果组 Sect.Giraldianae Qin.

关键词: 木犀科, 亚科和族, 丁香属, 连翘属, 过氧化物同工酶

Abstract: By means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the leaf-peroxidases of 51 taxa, be- longing to 7 genera of Oleaceae, were analysed, It shows leaf-peroxidases is suitable for the classifi-cation of the family Oleaceae. According to the patterns of enzymic band, it is agreed that Fontanesia was shifted from Trib. Fraxineae and formed Trib. Fontanesieae; while Trib. Syringeae was canceled, and in which Forsythia fromed Trib. Forsythieae and Syrtinga shifted to Trib. Oleeae (near Ligustrum). On the basis of the comprehensive evidences of enzymic and morphological, fol- lowing views are proposedt (1) The taxa subfamily is revoked because the tribes in subfamily Jasminoideae have no points in common. (2) In the Sect. Syringa of Syringa, Ser. Pinnatifoliae is merged into Ser. Syringa which is put before Ser. Pubescentes. (3)Forsythia is divided into two sec-tions: Sect. 1 Forsythia include F.suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl, F.virdesima Lindl., F.mira M.C. Chang; Sect. 2 Giraldianae Qin include F. giraldana Lingelsh, F. mandschurica Uyeki, F.ovata Nakai and F. likangensis Ching et Feng ex P.Y.Bai.

Key words: Oleaceae