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Plant Diversity ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (14): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

纳西族传统文化与村寨森林资源管理

罗鹏   

  1. 中国科学院成都生物研究所,四川 成都610041
  • 出版日期:2003-12-26 发布日期:2003-12-26

Effect of Preimbibition on the DesiccationTolerance of Imbibed Vigna radiata Seeds

QIAN ChunMei,LEI YanBao,SONG SongQuan   

  1. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mengla 666303,China; School of Life Sciences,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China
  • Online:2003-12-26 Published:2003-12-26

摘要: 运用参与式农村评估方法,针对民族传统文化与村寨自然资源管理和利用及其相互关系问题,对一个典型的纳西族山地社区——丽江县九和乡河源行政村石红自然村进行了调查。结果发现,传统信仰文化、传统知识和以当地村民为主导的乡规民约及管理机构是村寨传统资源管理机制的三大基础。这种传统资源管理机制对村寨资源利用具有明显的调控作用,并有助于维持当地自然环境的可持续性;神山圣境对当地村寨具有文化、社会、经济和生态的综合性功能;传统文化的衰退和弱化可以看作是当地生态破坏和生物多样性减少的一个主要原因,而环境的破坏又进一步加剧了传统文化的消失,两者之间存在协同共存关系。

关键词: 传统文化, 资源管理, 纳西族

Abstract: Mung bean (Vigna radiata (Linn.) Wilczek) seeds were used as experimental materials.Changes during imbibition of mung bean seeds,and effect of preimbibition on desiccation tolerance and leakage of seeds were studied.Water uptake by seeds did not exhibit a marked “plateau phase” of imbibition.The time and thermal time required for 50% germination of seeds were 11?h and 115 degree days,respectively.Relative leakage from seeds significantly increased at the initial phase of imbibition,and then declined.Water content and survival of mung bean seeds preimbibed for different time,fresh weight of seedling and length of radicle and hypocotyls produced by surviving seeds markedly decreased with increasing dehydration.Desiccation sensitivity of seeds also dramatically increased with increasing preimbibition.Relative leakage of preimbibed seeds slowly increased at the early stage of dehydration,and then rapidly increased;and the longer preimbibition time was,the larger relative leakage increased.These results showed that the desiccation tolerance of preimbibed mung bean seeds was gradually lost by dehydration,and that desiccation sensitivity of imbibed germinative orthodox seeds can serve as a model system for studies of seed recalcitrance.

Key words: Vigna radiata seed