[an error occurred while processing this directive]

Plant Diversity ›› 2003, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (14): 1-3.

• 研究论文 •    

云南大围山保护区梁子寨瑶族社区对非木材森林产品的传统利用

陈文红,许建初   

  1. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南 昆明650204
  • 出版日期:2003-12-26 发布日期:2003-12-26

Introduction and Cultivation of Halenia ellipitica(Gentianaceae)

CHEN GuiChen,LU XueFeng,ZHOU GuoYing,SUN Jing,MA ShiZhen,XU WenHua   

  1. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810001,China
  • Online:2003-12-26 Published:2003-12-26

摘要: 应用民族植物学方法对云南省河口县瑶山乡梁子寨瑶族传统采集利用的非木材森林产品进行了系统的调查研究。文中的民族植物学编目包括食用(蔬菜及水果等)、药用、淀粉、香料、染料、油料、纤维、饲用、观赏及其它类植物资源;同时也对一些重要类群的植物资源进行了重点评估。研究发现当地瑶族采集非木材森林产品的传统知识有利于植物资源的保护和可持续利用,但是随着市场经济的发展也导致了部分非木材森林产品的过度采集。最后针对当地民族对非木材森林产品的利用和保护提出了一些建议。

关键词: 河口, 瑶族, 非木材森林产品, 民族植物学

Abstract: Halenia ellipitica D.Don is a precious Tibetan medicine used to cure jaundice disease and virus hepatitis.The results of the introduction and cultivation test of Hellipitica are listed as follows:it is a kind of biennial herbaceous plants under the natural environment conditions of Qinghai Plateau,and needs about 10-12 months to complete its life cycle.Although the seed germination capacity is very low under the natural conditions,after handling the seed in the low temperature condition,its germination capacity can be evidently increased.In addition,the growth indexes of the Hellipitica in cultivation,such as the height,the branch number and the simple plant biomass and so on,are significantly much higher than that in the wild.And the content of efficient chemical constituents of the cultivated very approximated to that of the wild.Therefore,it is feasible for the Hellipitica to be introduced and cultivated.

Key words: Tibetan medicine;Halenia ellipitica;Zangyinchen;Introduction and Cultivation