生物多样性

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A股上市公司生物多样性信息披露对供应链韧性的影响

秦洋, 吾买尔江·艾山*, 魏文涛, 迪丽尼嘎·沙木沙克   

  1. 新疆大学经济与管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-26 修回日期:2025-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 吾买尔江·艾山
  • 基金资助:
    上市公司连锁董事网络结构与投资效率研究(72062029); 商业信用影响新疆异质企业创新的机制、路径与对策研究(XJEDU2023J004)

The impact of biodiversity information disclosure on supply chain resilience of A-share listed companies

Yang Qin, Aishan Wumaierjiang*, Wentao Wei, Shamushake Diliniga   

  1. School of Economics and management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China
  • Received:2025-08-26 Revised:2025-11-07
  • Contact: Aishan Wumaierjiang

摘要: 在生物多样性丧失已经对全球经济构成了严重威胁的背景下,企业生物多样性关注能否提升供应链韧性已成为学术加关注的重点之一。文章通过分析企业生物多样性信息披露对供应链韧性影响的理论机制,基于文本分析法构建了企业生物多样性信息披露指标,并使用2011—2023年中国制造业A股上市公司数据进行实证检验。研究发现:企业生物多样性信息披露能够显著提高供应链韧性,该结论在经过内生性和稳健性检验后仍然成立。异质性分析表明,企业生物多样性信息披露对供应链议价能力高企业和管理者短视主义强企业的供应链韧性提升作用更强。机制检验表明,改善企业ESG表现、提高供应链透明度和提升供应链稳定性是企业生物多样性信息披露提升供应链韧性的重要路径。文章对推动企业可持续发展、提高供应链韧性和安全水平提供了重要参考。

关键词: 企业生物多样性信息披露, 供应链韧性, 文本分析法

Abstract

Background & Aim: In the context of biodiversity loss has posed a serious threat to the global economy, whether corporate biodiversity concerns can improve the resilience of supply chains has become one of the focuses of academic attention. By analyzing the theoretical mechanism of the impact of corporate biodiversity information disclosure on supply chain resilience, this paper constructs enterprise biodiversity indicators based on text analysis, and uses the data of China's manufacturing A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2023 for empirical testing. 

Results: The results show that corporate biodiversity information disclosure can significantly improve supply chain resilience, and this conclusion is still valid after the endogeneity and robustness test. Heterogeneity analysis shows that corporate biodiversity information disclosure has a stronger effect on the improvement of supply chain resilience of enterprises with high supply chain bargaining power and short-sighted managers. The mechanism test shows that improving corporate ESG performance, improving supply chain transparency and improving supply chain stability are important ways for corporate biodiversity information disclosure to enhance supply chain resilience. 

Suggestions & Perspectives: This article provides an important reference for promoting sustainable development of enterprises and improving the resilience and security of supply chains.

Key words: Corporate Biodiversity Information Disclosure, Supply Chain Resilience, Textual Analytics