Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 649-657. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015290
Special Issue: 生物多样性与生态系统功能
• Original Papers: Plant Diversity • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ming Ouyang, Qingpei Yang*(), Xin Chen, Guangyao Yang, Jianmin Shi, Xiangmin Fang
Received:
2015-10-25
Accepted:
2016-04-19
Online:
2016-06-20
Published:
2016-06-20
Contact:
Yang Qingpei
Ming Ouyang, Qingpei Yang, Xin Chen, Guangyao Yang, Jianmin Shi, Xiangmin Fang. Effects of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on species composition, structure and diversity of the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(6): 649-657.
扩张阶段 Expansion phase | 群落类型 Community type | 毛竹立竹度 Density of bamboo stand | 其他树种立木数 Stem number of other trees | 总立木数 Total stem number |
---|---|---|---|---|
前期 Early stage | 常绿阔叶林 EBF | 0 | 1,867 | 1,867 |
中期 Middle stage | 竹阔混交林 PBMF | 3,667 | 1,017 | 4,684 |
后期 Later stage | 毛竹林 PEF | 6,233 | 100 | 6,333 |
扩张前后的变化 Δ | 6,233 | -1,767 | 4,466 |
Table 1 Effect of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on stem number in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest (ind./ha)
扩张阶段 Expansion phase | 群落类型 Community type | 毛竹立竹度 Density of bamboo stand | 其他树种立木数 Stem number of other trees | 总立木数 Total stem number |
---|---|---|---|---|
前期 Early stage | 常绿阔叶林 EBF | 0 | 1,867 | 1,867 |
中期 Middle stage | 竹阔混交林 PBMF | 3,667 | 1,017 | 4,684 |
后期 Later stage | 毛竹林 PEF | 6,233 | 100 | 6,333 |
扩张前后的变化 Δ | 6,233 | -1,767 | 4,466 |
层次 Layer | 群落 Community | 物种 Species | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest | 毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis | 87.02 |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 8.73 | ||
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 2.37 | ||
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis | 57.28 | |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 11.51 | ||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 9.98 | ||
青榨槭 Acer davidii | 3.83 | ||
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 30.22 | |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 14.06 | ||
赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei | 8.33 | ||
青榨槭 Acer davidii | 7.65 | ||
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 4.22 | ||
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum | 3.23 | ||
灌木层 Shrub | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest | 毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis | 51.24 |
赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei | 8.98 | ||
青榨槭 Acer davidii | 6.43 | ||
香港四照花 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis | 5.64 | ||
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 15.21 | |
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 8.44 | ||
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 7.99 | ||
香港四照花 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis | 7.27 | ||
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 19.86 | |
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 8.84 | ||
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 7.92 | ||
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 7.42 | ||
草本层 Herb | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest | 翠云草 Selaginella uncinata | 19.99 |
麦冬 Ophiopogon japonicus | 15.39 | ||
星蕨 Microsorum punctatum | 8.54 | ||
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 星蕨 Microsorum punctatum | 28.54 | |
翠云草 Selaginella uncinata | 8.53 | ||
短毛熊巴掌 Phyllagathis cavaleriei | 6.58 | ||
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 短毛熊巴掌 Phyllagathis cavaleriei | 25.83 | |
淡竹叶 Lophatherum gracile | 11.13 | ||
薹草 Carex tristachya | 10.79 |
Table 2 Effects of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on main species composition and importance value in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest
层次 Layer | 群落 Community | 物种 Species | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest | 毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis | 87.02 |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 8.73 | ||
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 2.37 | ||
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis | 57.28 | |
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 11.51 | ||
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 9.98 | ||
青榨槭 Acer davidii | 3.83 | ||
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 30.22 | |
杉木 Cunninghamia lanceolata | 14.06 | ||
赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei | 8.33 | ||
青榨槭 Acer davidii | 7.65 | ||
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 4.22 | ||
交让木 Daphniphyllum macropodum | 3.23 | ||
灌木层 Shrub | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest | 毛竹 Phyllostachys edulis | 51.24 |
赤杨叶 Alniphyllum fortunei | 8.98 | ||
青榨槭 Acer davidii | 6.43 | ||
香港四照花 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis | 5.64 | ||
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 15.21 | |
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 8.44 | ||
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 7.99 | ||
香港四照花 Dendrobenthamia hongkongensis | 7.27 | ||
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae | 19.86 | |
黄丹木姜子 Litsea elongata | 8.84 | ||
油茶 Camellia oleifera | 7.92 | ||
红楠 Machilus thunbergii | 7.42 | ||
草本层 Herb | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest | 翠云草 Selaginella uncinata | 19.99 |
麦冬 Ophiopogon japonicus | 15.39 | ||
星蕨 Microsorum punctatum | 8.54 | ||
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 星蕨 Microsorum punctatum | 28.54 | |
翠云草 Selaginella uncinata | 8.53 | ||
短毛熊巴掌 Phyllagathis cavaleriei | 6.58 | ||
常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 短毛熊巴掌 Phyllagathis cavaleriei | 25.83 | |
淡竹叶 Lophatherum gracile | 11.13 | ||
薹草 Carex tristachya | 10.79 |
层次 Layer | 群落 Community | 竹阔混交林 PBMF | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest |
---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 0.219 | 0.003 |
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest (PBMF) | 0.626 | ||
灌木层 Shrub | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 0.383 | 0.046 |
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.202 | ||
草本层 Herb | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 0.463 | 0.030 |
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.319 |
Table 3 Comparison of Bray-Curtis similarity coefficient between three community types in tree, shrub and herb layers.
层次 Layer | 群落 Community | 竹阔混交林 PBMF | 毛竹林 Phyllostachys edulis forest |
---|---|---|---|
乔木层 Tree | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 0.219 | 0.003 |
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest (PBMF) | 0.626 | ||
灌木层 Shrub | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 0.383 | 0.046 |
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.202 | ||
草本层 Herb | 常绿阔叶林 Evergreen broad-leaved forest | 0.463 | 0.030 |
竹阔混交林 Phyllostachys edulis-broad-leaved mixed forest | 0.319 |
Fig. 1 Effect of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on vertical structure in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest. The three community types see Table 1.
Fig. 2 Effect of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on diameter at breast height (DBH) class structure in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest. The three community types see Table 1.
群落 Community | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Margalef指数 Margalef index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou均匀度 Pielou eveness | 生态优势度 Ecological dominance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEF | 3.00 ± 1.41b | 0.38 ± 0.26b | 1.03 ± 0.00b | 0.06 ± 0.03c | 0.08 ± 0.07c | 0.97 ± 0.00a |
PBMF | 11.50 ± 4.95ab | 2.12 ± 0.98ab | 1.62 ± 0.21b | 0.93 ± 0.25b | 0.39 ± 0.03b | 0.63 ± 0.08b |
EBF | 20.00 ± 4.24a | 4.70 ± 1.08a | 10.72 ± 0.74a | 2.56 ± 0.12a | 0.86 ± 0.02a | 0.11 ± 0.01c |
Table 4 Effect of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on species diversity of tree layer in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest (mean ± SE)
群落 Community | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Margalef指数 Margalef index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou均匀度 Pielou eveness | 生态优势度 Ecological dominance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEF | 3.00 ± 1.41b | 0.38 ± 0.26b | 1.03 ± 0.00b | 0.06 ± 0.03c | 0.08 ± 0.07c | 0.97 ± 0.00a |
PBMF | 11.50 ± 4.95ab | 2.12 ± 0.98ab | 1.62 ± 0.21b | 0.93 ± 0.25b | 0.39 ± 0.03b | 0.63 ± 0.08b |
EBF | 20.00 ± 4.24a | 4.70 ± 1.08a | 10.72 ± 0.74a | 2.56 ± 0.12a | 0.86 ± 0.02a | 0.11 ± 0.01c |
群落 Community | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Margalef指数 Margalef index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou均匀度 Pielou eveness | 生态优势度 Ecological dominance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEF | 15.50 ± 6.36b | 3.66 ± 1.66a | 4.65 ± 1.93c | 2.01 ± 0.47a | 0.74 ± 0.06a | 0.25 ± 0.09a |
PBMF | 27.50 ± 4.95ab | 6.13 ± 0.66a | 17.13 ± 1.31a | 2.95 ± 0.12a | 0.89 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.01a |
EBF | 33.50 ± 3.54a | 6.42 ± 0.16a | 11.07 ± 2.00b | 2.58 ± 0.33a | 0.74 ± 0.12a | 0.10 ± 0.02a |
Table 5 Effect of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on species diversity of shrub layer in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest (mean ± SE)
群落 Community | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Margalef指数 Margalef index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou均匀度 Pielou eveness | 生态优势度 Ecological dominance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEF | 15.50 ± 6.36b | 3.66 ± 1.66a | 4.65 ± 1.93c | 2.01 ± 0.47a | 0.74 ± 0.06a | 0.25 ± 0.09a |
PBMF | 27.50 ± 4.95ab | 6.13 ± 0.66a | 17.13 ± 1.31a | 2.95 ± 0.12a | 0.89 ± 0.01a | 0.07 ± 0.01a |
EBF | 33.50 ± 3.54a | 6.42 ± 0.16a | 11.07 ± 2.00b | 2.58 ± 0.33a | 0.74 ± 0.12a | 0.10 ± 0.02a |
群落 Community | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Margalef指数 Margalef index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou均匀度 Pielou eveness | 生态优势度 Ecological dominance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEF | 31.00a | 6.32a | 15.00a | 2.95a | 0.86a | 0.07a |
PBMF | 28.00a | 5.40a | 16.48a | 2.95a | 0.89a | 0.07a |
EBF | 18.00b | 3.93b | 13.77a | 2.64a | 0.91a | 0.08a |
Table 6 Effect of the expansion of Phyllostachys edulis on species diversity of herb layer in the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest
群落 Community | 物种丰富度 Species richness | Margalef指数 Margalef index | Simpson指数 Simpson index | Shannon-Wiener指数 Shannon-Wiener index | Pielou均匀度 Pielou eveness | 生态优势度 Ecological dominance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEF | 31.00a | 6.32a | 15.00a | 2.95a | 0.86a | 0.07a |
PBMF | 28.00a | 5.40a | 16.48a | 2.95a | 0.89a | 0.07a |
EBF | 18.00b | 3.93b | 13.77a | 2.64a | 0.91a | 0.08a |
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