Biodiv Sci ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 303-309. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08339
• Editorial • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yongqiang Zhao, Jiangning Zeng, Aigen Gao, Quanzhen Chen*(), Yibo Liao, Lu Shou
Received:
2008-12-22
Accepted:
2009-03-30
Online:
2009-05-20
Published:
2009-05-20
Contact:
Quanzhen Chen
Yongqiang Zhao, Jiangning Zeng, Aigen Gao, Quanzhen Chen, Yibo Liao, Lu Shou. Community pattern and diversity of macrozoobenthos in an intertidal flat, Jiaojiang Estuary[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2009, 17(3): 303-309.
Fig. 1 Study area and sampling transect. J1-J6 stand for the sampling transect Lixitan, Duxiapuzha, Tuao, Yantou, Sanjiajiutang and Sanjiabatang, respectively.
采样断面Sampling transect | 类群 Group | 物种数 Species number | 栖息密度 Density(ind./m2) | 生物量 Biomass (g/m2) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季Winter | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季Winter | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季 Winter | ||||
J1 | 软体类 Mollusca | 4 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 798 | 181 | 68 | 6 | 15.25 | 16.13 | 9.37 | 0.84 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 0.00 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 110 | 17 | 27 | 0.06 | 1.85 | 0.39 | 0.38 | |||
其他 Others | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||
总计 Total | 5 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 804 | 291 | 92 | 34 | 15.31 | 17.98 | 11.67 | 1.23 | |||
J2 | 软体类 Mollusca | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 210 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 7.76 | 1.79 | 4.81 | 0.55 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 1.49 | 3.38 | 3.22 | 0.25 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |||
其他 Others | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.00 | |||
总计 Total | 8 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 223 | 31 | 35 | 10 | 9.36 | 5.17 | 8.49 | 0.92 | |||
J3 | 软体类 Mollusca | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 48 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2.77 | 0.15 | 0.91 | 0.20 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 3 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 60 | 401 | 8 | 185 | 3.54 | 4.71 | 1.31 | 2.18 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 8 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 131 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 3.29 | 0.01 | 1.62 | 0.44 | |||
其他 Others | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.23 | |||
总计 Total | 16 | 9 | 23 | 12 | 256 | 406 | 20 | 201 | 9.87 | 4.89 | 3.87 | 3.05 | |||
J4 | 软体类 Mollusca | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2,632 | 2,733 | 940 | 4,014 | 32.81 | 317.00 | 532.89 | 14.84 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 42 | 7 | 0.53 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 0.14 | |||
其他 Others | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
总计 Total | 6 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 2,647 | 2,781 | 982 | 4,022 | 33.36 | 319.90 | 534.27 | 14.99 | |||
J5 | 软体类 Mollusca | 9 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 1,079 | 1,299 | 68 | 5 | 19.44 | 21.21 | 10.05 | 1.59 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 6 | 20 | 0.00 | 2.69 | 3.16 | 1.66 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 75 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.41 | |||
其他 Others | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.10 | |||
总计 Total | 12 | 15 | 20 | 9 | 1,156 | 1,327 | 80 | 41 | 20.37 | 24.29 | 13.53 | 3.75 | |||
J6 | 软体类 Mollusca | 8 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 68 | 296 | 495 | 36 | 8.25 | 15.29 | 33.32 | 3.50 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 84 | 27 | 38 | 0.18 | 20.38 | 13.42 | 1.46 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 129 | 58 | 6 | 4 | 2.26 | 1.25 | 0.25 | 1.15 | |||
其他 Others | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 0.05 | 0.86 | |||
总计 Total | 21 | 18 | 22 | 16 | 229 | 455 | 529 | 82 | 10.80 | 37.29 | 47.04 | 6.97 | |||
平均值 Mean | 11 | 10 | 17 | 9 | 886 | 882 | 290 | 732 | 16.51 | 68.25 | 103.15 | 5.15 | |||
标准误 SE | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 385 | 420 | 159 | 659 | 3.78 | 50.58 | 86.45 | 2.16 |
Table 1 Temporal and spatial distribution of species number, density and biomass of macrozoobenthos in an intertidal flat of Jiaojiang estuary
采样断面Sampling transect | 类群 Group | 物种数 Species number | 栖息密度 Density(ind./m2) | 生物量 Biomass (g/m2) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季Winter | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季Winter | 春季 Spring | 夏季 Summer | 秋季 Autumn | 冬季 Winter | ||||
J1 | 软体类 Mollusca | 4 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 798 | 181 | 68 | 6 | 15.25 | 16.13 | 9.37 | 0.84 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.90 | 0.00 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 110 | 17 | 27 | 0.06 | 1.85 | 0.39 | 0.38 | |||
其他 Others | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||
总计 Total | 5 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 804 | 291 | 92 | 34 | 15.31 | 17.98 | 11.67 | 1.23 | |||
J2 | 软体类 Mollusca | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 210 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 7.76 | 1.79 | 4.81 | 0.55 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 1.49 | 3.38 | 3.22 | 0.25 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.12 | |||
其他 Others | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 0.00 | |||
总计 Total | 8 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 223 | 31 | 35 | 10 | 9.36 | 5.17 | 8.49 | 0.92 | |||
J3 | 软体类 Mollusca | 3 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 48 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2.77 | 0.15 | 0.91 | 0.20 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 3 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 60 | 401 | 8 | 185 | 3.54 | 4.71 | 1.31 | 2.18 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 8 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 131 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 3.29 | 0.01 | 1.62 | 0.44 | |||
其他 Others | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0.27 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.23 | |||
总计 Total | 16 | 9 | 23 | 12 | 256 | 406 | 20 | 201 | 9.87 | 4.89 | 3.87 | 3.05 | |||
J4 | 软体类 Mollusca | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 2,632 | 2,733 | 940 | 4,014 | 32.81 | 317.00 | 532.89 | 14.84 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.01 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 42 | 7 | 0.53 | 1.42 | 1.38 | 0.14 | |||
其他 Others | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
总计 Total | 6 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 2,647 | 2,781 | 982 | 4,022 | 33.36 | 319.90 | 534.27 | 14.99 | |||
J5 | 软体类 Mollusca | 9 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 1,079 | 1,299 | 68 | 5 | 19.44 | 21.21 | 10.05 | 1.59 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 6 | 20 | 0.00 | 2.69 | 3.16 | 1.66 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 75 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 0.91 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.41 | |||
其他 Others | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.10 | |||
总计 Total | 12 | 15 | 20 | 9 | 1,156 | 1,327 | 80 | 41 | 20.37 | 24.29 | 13.53 | 3.75 | |||
J6 | 软体类 Mollusca | 8 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 68 | 296 | 495 | 36 | 8.25 | 15.29 | 33.32 | 3.50 | ||
甲壳类 Crustacean | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 22 | 84 | 27 | 38 | 0.18 | 20.38 | 13.42 | 1.46 | |||
多毛类 Polychaetes | 9 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 129 | 58 | 6 | 4 | 2.26 | 1.25 | 0.25 | 1.15 | |||
其他 Others | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 0.05 | 0.86 | |||
总计 Total | 21 | 18 | 22 | 16 | 229 | 455 | 529 | 82 | 10.80 | 37.29 | 47.04 | 6.97 | |||
平均值 Mean | 11 | 10 | 17 | 9 | 886 | 882 | 290 | 732 | 16.51 | 68.25 | 103.15 | 5.15 | |||
标准误 SE | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 385 | 420 | 159 | 659 | 3.78 | 50.58 | 86.45 | 2.16 |
[1] | An CG (安传光), Zhao YL (赵云龙), Lin L (林凌), Lü GT (吕敢堂), Chen YQ (陈亚瞿) (2007) Primary investigation of seasonal characters of macrobenthic communities distribution in tidalflats of Jiuduansha wetland of Yangtze River estuary. Journal of Fisheries of China (水产学报), 31(Suppl.),52-58. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[2] | Cai LZ (蔡立哲), Li HM (厉红梅), Lin P (林鹏), Liu JJ (刘俊杰) (2001) Analysis of environmental effect and polychaete quantitative variations on intertidal mudflat in Shenzhen estuary. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science) (厦门大学学报(自然科学版)), 40,741-750. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[3] | Cai RX (蔡如星) (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: Mollusks(浙江动物志: 软体动物). Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Hangzhou. (in Chinese) |
[4] | García-Arberas L, Rallo A (2002) The intertidal soft-bottom infaunal macrobenthos in three basque estuaries (Gulf of Biscay): a feeding guild approach. Hydrobiologia, 475/476,457-468. |
[5] | Gaudêncio MJ, Cabral HN (2007) Trophic structure of macrobenthos in the Tagus estuary and adjacent coastal shelf. Hydrobiologia, 587,241-251. |
[6] |
Gray JS (2000) The measurement of marine species diversity, with an application to the benthic fauna of the Norwegian continental shelf. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 250,23-49.
DOI URL PMID |
[7] | Lin KM (林开敏), Huang BL (黄宝龙) (2001) Studies on β-diversity index of undergrowth plant in Chinese fir plantation. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 9,157-161. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[8] | Lui TH, Lee SY, Sadovy Y (2002) Macrobenthos of a tidal impoundment at the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve, Hong Kong. Hydrobiologia, 468,193-212. |
[9] | Ma KP (马克平), Liu CR (刘灿然), Liu YM (刘玉明) (1995) Measurement of biotic community diversity. II. β diversity. Chinese Biodiversity (生物多样性), 3,38-43. (in Chinese) |
[10] | McLusky DS (1987) Intertidal habitats and benthic macrofauna of the Forth estuary, Scotland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 93,389-399. |
[11] |
Ricotta C (2008) Computing additive β-diversity from presence and absence scores: A critique and alternative parameters. Theoretical Population Biology, 73,244-249.
URL PMID |
[12] | Yang DJ (杨德渐), Sun RP (孙瑞平) (1988) Polychaetous Annelids of the Chinese Coast (中国近海多毛环节动物). China Agriculture Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[13] | Sun RP (孙瑞平), Yang DJ (杨德渐) (2002) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata (中国动物志: 无脊椎动物), 33. Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
[14] | Sun T (孙涛), Yang ZF (杨志峰) (2004) Studies on the evaluating index system for estuarine ecosystem restoration and its application. China Environmental Science (中国环境科学), 24,381-384. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[15] | Tang ZY (唐志尧), Fang JY (方精云), Zhang L (张玲) (2004) Patterns of woody plant species diversity along environmental gradients on Mt. Taibai, Qinling Mountains. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 12,115-122. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[16] | Tian HZ (田怀珍), Xing FW (邢福武) (2008) Elevational diversity patterns of orchids in Nanling National Nature Reserve, northern Guangdong Province. Biodiversity Science (生物多样性), 16,75-82. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[17] | Wang YM (王益鸣), Zhang FY (张凤英), Xu ZP (许贞平), Sun Y (孙毅), Tang JL (唐静亮), Liu SX (刘世贤), Ren SJ (任世军) (2005) Assessment on the situation of ecological environment quality in Jiaojiang Estuary. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural Science) (浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)), 24,221-226. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[18] | Wilson MV, Shmida A (1984) Measuring beta diversity with presence-absence data. Journal of Ecology, 72,1055-1064. |
[19] | Whittaker RH (1972) Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon, 21,213-251. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
Copyright © 2022 Biodiversity Science
Editorial Office of Biodiversity Science, 20 Nanxincun, Xiangshan, Beijing 100093, China
Tel: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn