Biodiv Sci ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (9): 993-1001. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2019135
Special Issue: 青藏高原生物多样性与生态安全
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Zihong Chen1,Yuanbing Wang2,Yongdong Dai2,Kai Chen1,Ling Xu1,*(),Qingcheng He3,*()
Received:
2019-04-18
Accepted:
2019-06-21
Online:
2019-09-20
Published:
2019-09-25
Contact:
Ling Xu,Qingcheng He
Zihong Chen,Yuanbing Wang,Yongdong Dai,Kai Chen,Ling Xu,Qingcheng He. Species diversity and seasonal fluctuation of entomogenous fungi of Ascomycota in Taibaoshan Forest Park in western Yunnan[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2019, 27(9): 993-1001.
科 Family | 属 Genus | 物种 Species | 菌株数 Strain number | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|
虫草科 Cordycipitaceae | 刺束梗孢属 Akanthomyces | Akanthomyces sp. | 73 | 0.185 |
白僵菌属 Beauveria | 球孢白僵菌 B. bassiana | 52 | 0.132 | |
假球孢白僵菌 B. pseudobassiana | 20 | 0.051 | ||
墨脱白僵菌 B. medogensis | 4 | 0.010 | ||
亚洲白僵菌 B. asiatica | 2 | 0.005 | ||
布氏白僵菌 B. brongniartii | 2 | 0.005 | ||
虫草属 Cordyceps | 蝉花 C. cicadae | 56 | 0.142 | |
高雄山虫草 C. tenuipes | 56 | 0.142 | ||
玫烟色虫草 C. fumosorosea | 54 | 0.137 | ||
环链虫草 C. cateniannulata | 28 | 0.071 | ||
斜链虫草 C. cateniobliqua | 4 | 0.010 | ||
双梭孢虫草 C. bifusispora | 1 | 0.003 | ||
球束梗孢属 Gibellula | 丽球束梗孢 G. pulchra | 18 | 0.046 | |
蜡蚧菌属 Lecanicillium | 刀孢蜡蚧菌 L. psalliotae | 3 | 0.008 | |
线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae | 线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps | 黄棒线虫草 O. clavata | 1 | 0.003 |
红蚁线虫草 O. myrmicarum | 1 | 0.003 | ||
蚁生线虫草 O. myrmecophila | 1 | 0.003 | ||
多头霉属 Polycephalomyces | 枝多头霉 P. ramosus | 2 | 0.005 | |
枝垫多头霉 P. ramosopulvinatus | 1 | 0.003 | ||
紫孢菌属 Purpureocillium | 淡紫紫孢菌 P. lilacinum | 4 | 0.010 | |
蜘蛛紫孢菌 P. atypicola | 1 | 0.003 | ||
麦角菌科 Clavicipitaceae | 绿僵菌属 Metarhizium | 金龟子绿僵菌 M. anisopliae | 6 | 0.015 |
莱氏绿僵菌 M. rileyi | 3 | 0.013 | ||
鳞腮绿僵菌 M. lepidiotae | 2 | 0.008 |
Table 1 Entomogenous fungi in Taibaoshan Forest Park
科 Family | 属 Genus | 物种 Species | 菌株数 Strain number | 重要值 Importance value |
---|---|---|---|---|
虫草科 Cordycipitaceae | 刺束梗孢属 Akanthomyces | Akanthomyces sp. | 73 | 0.185 |
白僵菌属 Beauveria | 球孢白僵菌 B. bassiana | 52 | 0.132 | |
假球孢白僵菌 B. pseudobassiana | 20 | 0.051 | ||
墨脱白僵菌 B. medogensis | 4 | 0.010 | ||
亚洲白僵菌 B. asiatica | 2 | 0.005 | ||
布氏白僵菌 B. brongniartii | 2 | 0.005 | ||
虫草属 Cordyceps | 蝉花 C. cicadae | 56 | 0.142 | |
高雄山虫草 C. tenuipes | 56 | 0.142 | ||
玫烟色虫草 C. fumosorosea | 54 | 0.137 | ||
环链虫草 C. cateniannulata | 28 | 0.071 | ||
斜链虫草 C. cateniobliqua | 4 | 0.010 | ||
双梭孢虫草 C. bifusispora | 1 | 0.003 | ||
球束梗孢属 Gibellula | 丽球束梗孢 G. pulchra | 18 | 0.046 | |
蜡蚧菌属 Lecanicillium | 刀孢蜡蚧菌 L. psalliotae | 3 | 0.008 | |
线虫草科 Ophiocordycipitaceae | 线虫草属 Ophiocordyceps | 黄棒线虫草 O. clavata | 1 | 0.003 |
红蚁线虫草 O. myrmicarum | 1 | 0.003 | ||
蚁生线虫草 O. myrmecophila | 1 | 0.003 | ||
多头霉属 Polycephalomyces | 枝多头霉 P. ramosus | 2 | 0.005 | |
枝垫多头霉 P. ramosopulvinatus | 1 | 0.003 | ||
紫孢菌属 Purpureocillium | 淡紫紫孢菌 P. lilacinum | 4 | 0.010 | |
蜘蛛紫孢菌 P. atypicola | 1 | 0.003 | ||
麦角菌科 Clavicipitaceae | 绿僵菌属 Metarhizium | 金龟子绿僵菌 M. anisopliae | 6 | 0.015 |
莱氏绿僵菌 M. rileyi | 3 | 0.013 | ||
鳞腮绿僵菌 M. lepidiotae | 2 | 0.008 |
Fig. 1 Phylogenetic tree of entomogenous fungi in Taibaoshan Forest Park based on multigene (nrSSU, nrLSU, EF-1α, RPB1 and RPB2) dataset. The genetic sequences of entomogenous fungi in Taibaoshan Forest Park are shown in bold type.
月份 Month | 菌株数 No. of strains | 物种丰富度Species richness | 优势度指数 Dominance index | 均匀度 Evenness | Shannon-Wiener index | 空气温度 Air temperature (℃) | 空气湿度 Air humidity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 16 | 4 | 0.33 | 0.87 | 1.21 | 10 ± 2.1 | 44 ± 3.2 |
2 | 20 | 6 | 0.26 | 0.86 | 1.54 | 14 ± 2.8 | 43 ± 3.6 |
3 | 13 | 6 | 0.29 | 0.83 | 1.48 | 17 ± 2.3 | 40 ± 3.1 |
4 | 11 | 5 | 0.26 | 0.91 | 1.47 | 21 ± 2.2 | 46 ± 2.6 |
5 | 20 | 7 | 0.18 | 0.94 | 1.83 | 26 ± 2.3 | 68 ± 4.3 |
6 | 59 | 11 | 0.14 | 0.89 | 2.14 | 28 ± 1.1 | 83 ± 3.0 |
7 | 85 | 10 | 0.21 | 0.82 | 1.89 | 28 ± 1.5 | 75 ± 5.9 |
8 | 59 | 15 | 0.11 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 29 ± 0.8 | 57 ± 5.1 |
9 | 40 | 8 | 0.23 | 0.81 | 1.69 | 25 ± 1.1 | 63 ± 4.0 |
10 | 28 | 8 | 0.20 | 0.87 | 1.80 | 24 ± 1.2 | 60 ± 4.2 |
11 | 30 | 7 | 0.22 | 0.88 | 1.71 | 18 ± 1.7 | 51 ± 1.5 |
12 | 14 | 6 | 0.29 | 0.82 | 1.48 | 14 ± 1.6 | 47 ± 2.3 |
Table 2 Monthly fluctuation of entomogenous fungi in Taibaoshan Forest Park
月份 Month | 菌株数 No. of strains | 物种丰富度Species richness | 优势度指数 Dominance index | 均匀度 Evenness | Shannon-Wiener index | 空气温度 Air temperature (℃) | 空气湿度 Air humidity (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 16 | 4 | 0.33 | 0.87 | 1.21 | 10 ± 2.1 | 44 ± 3.2 |
2 | 20 | 6 | 0.26 | 0.86 | 1.54 | 14 ± 2.8 | 43 ± 3.6 |
3 | 13 | 6 | 0.29 | 0.83 | 1.48 | 17 ± 2.3 | 40 ± 3.1 |
4 | 11 | 5 | 0.26 | 0.91 | 1.47 | 21 ± 2.2 | 46 ± 2.6 |
5 | 20 | 7 | 0.18 | 0.94 | 1.83 | 26 ± 2.3 | 68 ± 4.3 |
6 | 59 | 11 | 0.14 | 0.89 | 2.14 | 28 ± 1.1 | 83 ± 3.0 |
7 | 85 | 10 | 0.21 | 0.82 | 1.89 | 28 ± 1.5 | 75 ± 5.9 |
8 | 59 | 15 | 0.11 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 29 ± 0.8 | 57 ± 5.1 |
9 | 40 | 8 | 0.23 | 0.81 | 1.69 | 25 ± 1.1 | 63 ± 4.0 |
10 | 28 | 8 | 0.20 | 0.87 | 1.80 | 24 ± 1.2 | 60 ± 4.2 |
11 | 30 | 7 | 0.22 | 0.88 | 1.71 | 18 ± 1.7 | 51 ± 1.5 |
12 | 14 | 6 | 0.29 | 0.82 | 1.48 | 14 ± 1.6 | 47 ± 2.3 |
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