Biodiv Sci ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 421-430. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015300
Special Issue: 中国西南干旱河谷的植物多样性
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jie Han1, Zehao Shen1,*(), Songlin Shi2,3, Peihao Peng2
Received:
2015-11-01
Accepted:
2016-02-02
Online:
2016-04-20
Published:
2016-05-11
Contact:
Shen Zehao
Jie Han, Zehao Shen, Songlin Shi, Peihao Peng. Comparison of plant species diversity and composition in the dry valleys of Yalong River and Dadu River: evaluating the effects of climate, topography and space[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2016, 24(4): 421-430.
年均温 Mean annual temperature | 坡向 Aspect | 坡度 Slope | 河流解释 River explanation | 限制性最大似然估计 REML criterion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灌木层 Shrub layer | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | -0.202** | -0.747** | 0.020* | 92.10% | 76.1 |
大渡河 The Dadu River | -0.432** | 1.005** | 0.016* | |||
草本层 Herb layer | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | -0.537** | -0.687** | - | 92.20% | 104.9 |
大渡河 The Dadu River | -0.969** | 1.451** | - |
Table 1 The mixed-effect model estimated for plant richness in dry valleys of the Yalong River and the Dadu River
年均温 Mean annual temperature | 坡向 Aspect | 坡度 Slope | 河流解释 River explanation | 限制性最大似然估计 REML criterion | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
灌木层 Shrub layer | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | -0.202** | -0.747** | 0.020* | 92.10% | 76.1 |
大渡河 The Dadu River | -0.432** | 1.005** | 0.016* | |||
草本层 Herb layer | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | -0.537** | -0.687** | - | 92.20% | 104.9 |
大渡河 The Dadu River | -0.969** | 1.451** | - |
群落类型 Community type | 河流 River | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 灌木密度 Shrub density (/100 m2) | 草本密度 Herb density (/100 m2) | 植被型 Vegetation type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
类型A Type A | 大渡河 The Dadu River | 1,200 | 9 ± 4 | 41 ± 10 | 亚热带针阔叶混交林Coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest in subtropical |
类型B Type B | 大渡河-雅砻江 The Dadu River-the Yalong River | 1,400 | 3 ± 1 | 19 ± 3 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
类型C Type C | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | 2,600 | 4 ± 2 | 21 ± 4 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
类型D Type D | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | 2,700 | 6 ± 3 | 26 ± 6 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
类型E Type E | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | 2,500 | 4 ± 1 | 25 ± 7 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
Table 2 The features of community types in dry valleys of the Yalong River and the Dadu River (mean ± SD)
群落类型 Community type | 河流 River | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 灌木密度 Shrub density (/100 m2) | 草本密度 Herb density (/100 m2) | 植被型 Vegetation type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
类型A Type A | 大渡河 The Dadu River | 1,200 | 9 ± 4 | 41 ± 10 | 亚热带针阔叶混交林Coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest in subtropical |
类型B Type B | 大渡河-雅砻江 The Dadu River-the Yalong River | 1,400 | 3 ± 1 | 19 ± 3 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
类型C Type C | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | 2,600 | 4 ± 2 | 21 ± 4 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
类型D Type D | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | 2,700 | 6 ± 3 | 26 ± 6 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
类型E Type E | 雅砻江 The Yalong River | 2,500 | 4 ± 1 | 25 ± 7 | 暖性落叶阔叶灌丛 Warm deciduous broadleaved shrub |
Fig. 3 Diagram of TWINSPAN for community classification in dry valleys of the Yalong River and the Dadu River. (+) means it is positive relation with classification, (-) means it is negative relation with classification.
Fig. 4 The CCA ordination for plant communities in dry valleys of the Yalong River and the Dadu River. MAP, Mean annual precipitation; PDQ, Precipitation in driest quarter. The meaning of Type A, B, C, D and E are the same as in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 The geographical isolation curve in dry valleys of the Yalong River and the Dadu River. R means the correlation coefficient between Jaccard similarity index matrix and geography distance matrix.
距离矩阵 Distance matrices | R | P |
---|---|---|
环境 Environmental | -0.727 | 0.001 |
环境|地理距离 Environmental | Geographical distance | -0.543 | 0.001 |
环境|5倍地理距离 Environments | 5 × Geographical distance | -0.401 | 0.002 |
地理距离 Geographical distance | -0.576 | 0.001 |
地理距离|环境 Geographical distance | Environments | -0.013 | 0.513 |
5 ×地理距离|环境 5 × Geographical distance | Environments | -0.451 | 0.001 |
Table 3 The results of Mantel test and partial Mantel test for similarities of plant species composition between dry valleys of the Yalong River and the Dadu River
距离矩阵 Distance matrices | R | P |
---|---|---|
环境 Environmental | -0.727 | 0.001 |
环境|地理距离 Environmental | Geographical distance | -0.543 | 0.001 |
环境|5倍地理距离 Environments | 5 × Geographical distance | -0.401 | 0.002 |
地理距离 Geographical distance | -0.576 | 0.001 |
地理距离|环境 Geographical distance | Environments | -0.013 | 0.513 |
5 ×地理距离|环境 5 × Geographical distance | Environments | -0.451 | 0.001 |
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