Biodiv Sci ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 677-687. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.11088
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jianyun Gao1,2, Zhaolu Wu1, Qiang Zhang2, Dongdong Su1,2, Rendong Zhao3, Fasheng Zou2,*()
Received:
2013-04-09
Accepted:
2013-05-30
Online:
2013-11-20
Published:
2013-12-02
Contact:
Zou Fasheng
Jianyun Gao,Zhaolu Wu,Qiang Zhang,Dongdong Su,Rendong Zhao,Fasheng Zou. Comparison of compositions and functional guilds of bird communities across an edge-interior gradient in secondary forest at Houmiling, Hainan Island, China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(6): 677-687.
Fig. 4 The mean number (mean ± SE) of species and individuals per point among the three sampling transects (left side of the dotted line), and differences in the mean capture rate (mean ± SE) of birds per net between the two sampling transects (right side of the dotted line). Different letters above bars indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level.
Fig. 5 PCA ordination plot of sampling points and species among the three sampling transects in a two dimensional ordinal space (See Appendix I for species codes)
Fig. 6 The mean bird number (mean ± SE) per point grouped by forest-dependent category (left side of the dotted line) and habitat-use guild (right side of the dotted line) for the three sa- mpling transects at Houmiling. FD, Forest-dependent species; FG, Forest generalists; NF, Non-forest species; UB, Understory birds; OHU, Open-habitat users; VPG, Vertical-profile gene- ralists; GU, Ground users; SU, Shrub users. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level.
Fig. 7 The mean bird number per point (mean ± SE) grouped by foraging and dietary guild for the three sampling transects at Houmiling. UI, Understory insectivores; TI, Tree insectivores; N, Nectarivores; F, Frugivores; GI, Ground insectivores; O, Omnivores; G, Granivores. Different letters above bars indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level.
编号 Codes | 种名和学名 Common and scientific name | 森林依赖性类群 ForDep 1 | 生境利用 集团 HabGui 2 | 觅食食性 集团 FeeGuil 3 | 样点记录 Point counts | 网捕 Mist nets | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
边缘带 Edge band n = 40 | 中间带 Intermediate band n = 40 | 内部带 Interior band n = 40 | 中间带 Intermediate band n = 10 | 内部带 Interior band n = 6 | ||||||
S1 | 苍鹭 Ardea cinerea | NF | OHU | C | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S2 | 大白鹭 A. alba | NF | OHU | C | 0.30 ± 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S3 | 白鹭 Egretta garzetta | NF | OHU | C | 0.15 ± 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S4 | 牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis | NF | OHU | GI | 0.15 ± 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S5 | 海南山鹧鸪 Arborophila ardens | FD | GU | O | 0 | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
S6 | 原鸡 Gallus gallus | FD | GU | O | 0.20 ± 0.15 | 0.20 ± 0.06 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
S7 | 普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum | NF | OHU | GI | 0.15 ± 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S8 | 白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus | NF | OHU | C | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S9 | 珠颈斑鸠 Streptopelia chinensis * | NF | OHU | G | 6.30 ± 1.35a | 0.20 ± 0.07b | 0.05 ± 0.05b | 0 | 0 | |
S10 | 绿翅金鸠 Chalcophaps indica | FD | VPG | F | 0 | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.074 | 0 | |
S11 | 绿嘴地鹃 Phaenicophaeus tristis | FG | GU | GI | 0.35 ± 0.13 | 0.33 ± 0.12 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.023 | 0 | |
S12 | 褐翅鸦鹃 Centropus sinensis | NF | SU | SI | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S13 | 小鸦鹃 C. bengalensis | NF | SU | SI | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S14 | 红头咬鹃 Harpactes erythrocephalus | FD | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
S15 | 普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis * | NF | OHU | C | 0.40 ± 0.13a | 0b | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S16 | 白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis * | NF | OHU | C | 0.15 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.023 | 0 | |
S17 | 蓝须夜蜂虎 Nyctyornis athertoni | FD | VPG | TI | 0.35 ± 0.09 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0.35 ± 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
S18 | 三宝鸟 Eurystomus orientalis | FG | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S19 | 戴胜 Upupa epops | NF | OHU | GI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S20 | 黑眉拟啄木鸟 Megalaima oorti * | FD | VPG | F | 0b | 0b | 0.60 ± 0.12a | 0 | 0 | |
S21 | 栗啄木鸟 Celeus brachyurus | FD | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.25 ± 0.11 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.023 | 0.028 | |
S22 | 黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Blythipicus pyrrhotis | FD | VPG | TI | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
S23 | 银胸丝冠鸟 Serilophus lunatus | FD | VPG | TI | 0 | 0 | 0.18 ± 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
S24 | 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba * | NF | OHU | GI | 1.13 ± 0.32a | 0.13 ± 0.08b | 0.05 ± 0.05b | 0 | 0 | |
S25 | 灰鹡鸰 M. cinerea | NF | OHU | GI | 0.55 ± 0.20a | 0.15 ± 0.05b | 0.05 ± 0.03b | 0 | 0.033 | |
S26 | 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni | NF | OHU | GI | 0.30 ± 0.15 | 0.18 ± 0.15 | 0.13 ± 0.09 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S27 | 灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus divaricatus ** | FG | VPG | TI | 0.25 ± 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S28 | 赤红山椒鸟 P. flammeus * | FG | VPG | TI | 1.40 ± 0.68b | 3.30 ± 0.63a | 2.55 ± 0.53ab | 0 | 0 | |
S29 | 灰喉山椒鸟 P. solaris | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0 | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
S30 | 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis * | NF | OHU | O | 18.95 ± 2.85a | 4.83 ± 1.08b | 2.23 ± 0.42b | 2.49 | 0.17 | |
S31 | 白喉冠鹎 Alophoixus pallidus * | FD | VPG | F | 0.65 ± 0.28b | 3.38 ± 0.59a | 3.08 ± 0.61a | 0.05 | 0.538 | |
S32 | 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus * | FD | VPG | F | 0b | 1.00 ± 0.37b | 5.30 ± 1.02a | 0.023 | 0.099 | |
S33 | 黑短脚鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus | FD | VPG | F | 0 | 0.15 ± 0.15 | 0.50 ± 0.35 | 0 | 0 | |
S34 | 橙腹叶鹎 Chloropsis hardwickii * | FD | VPG | TI | 0b | 0.05 ± 0.05b | 0.33 ± 0.12a | 0 | 0 | |
S35 | 红尾伯劳 Lanius cristatus | NF | OHU | TI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S36 | 棕背伯劳 L. schach * | NF | OHU | TI | 1.40 ± 0.19a | 0.08 ± 0.04b | 0b | 0.12 | 0 | |
S37 | 黑卷尾 Dicrurus macrocercus | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S38 | 灰卷尾 D. leucophaeus | FG | VPG | TI | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S39 | 古铜色卷尾 D. aeneus | FD | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.15 ± 0.08 | 0.25 ± 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
S40 | 大盘尾 D. paradiseus | FD | VPG | TI | 0.18 ± 0.09b | 0.43 ± 0.14a | 0.80 ± 0.23a | 0.083 | 0.092 | |
S41 | 八哥 Acridotheres cristatellus | NF | OHU | GI | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S42 | 黄胸绿鹊 Cissa hypoleuca * | FD | VPG | O | 0b | 0.43 ± 0.17a | 0.10 ± 0.07ab | 0.109 | 0 | |
S43 | 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae * | FD | VPG | O | 0.45 ± 0.19b | 0.98 ± 0.22a | 0.50 ± 0.14b | 0.025 | 0 | |
S44 | 红尾歌鸲 Luscinia sibilans | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0.066 | |
S45 | 红喉歌鸲 L. calliope | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S46 | 蓝歌鸲 L. cyane | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.031 | |
S47 | 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | |
S48 | 鹊鸲 Copsychus saularis * | NF | OHU | GI | 0.78 ± 0.17a | 0.15 ± 0.08b | 0b | 0.023 | 0 | |
S49 | 白腰鹊鸲 C. malabaricus | FD | GU | GI | 0.90 ± 0.20ab | 1.33 ± 0.18a | 0.60 ± 0.16b | 1.119 | 0.639 | |
S50 | 红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosus | NF | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S51 | 黑喉石鵖 Saxicola torquata | NF | SU | SI | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S52 | 蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius | NF | GU | GI | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S53 | 橙头地鸫 Zoothera citrina | FD | GU | GI | 0 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.544 | |
S54 | 乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.053 | 0 | |
S55 | 乌鸫 T. merula | NF | GU | GI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.058 | 0 | |
S56 | 北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurica * | FG | VPG | TI | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S57 | 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia | FG | SU | SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.049 | 0 | |
S58 | 鸲姬鹟 F. mugimaki | FG | VPG | TI | 0.10 ± 0.05 | 0.23 ± 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | |
S59 | 红喉姬鹟 F. albicilla | FG | SU | SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | |
S60 | 棕胸蓝姬鹟 F. hyperythra | FD | SU | SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.113 | |
S61 | 海南蓝仙鹟 Cyornis hainanus * | FD | UB | UI | 0.30 ± 0.08b | 1.15 ± 0.19a | 0.68 ± 0.16b | 0.428 | 0.193 | |
S62 | 白喉扇尾鹟 Rhipidura albicollis * | FD | UB | UI | 0.40 ± 0.15b | 2.20 ± 0.29a | 1.90 ± 0.40a | 0.314 | 0.727 | |
S63 | 黑枕王鹟 Hypothymis azurea * | FD | UB | UI | 0.03 ± 0.03b | 0.43 ± 0.13ab | 0.63 ± 0.23a | 0.244 | 0 | |
S64 | 寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi | FD | UB | UI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S65 | 小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger | FD | UB | UI | 3.40 ± 1.10 | 5.48 ± 1.35 | 4.95 ± 1.40 | 0.806 | 0.175 | |
S66 | 黑领噪鹛 G. pectoralis | FD | UB | UI | 3.45 ± 1.12 | 5.58 ± 1.33 | 4.70 ± 1.45 | 0.053 | 0.094 | |
S67 | 褐胸噪鹛 G. maesi * | FD | UB | UI | 0.50 ± 0.23b | 4.20 ± 0.81a | 4.08 ± 0.77a | 0 | 0.087 | |
S68 | 黑喉噪鹛 G. chinensis | FD | UB | UI | 2.03 ± 0.50 | 2.63 ± 0.56 | 2.23 ± 0.52 | 0.209 | 0.028 | |
S69 | 长嘴钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus hypoleucos * | FD | UB | UI | 0b | 0.95 ± 0.30a | 1.05 ± 0.25a | 0 | 0.087 | |
S70 | 棕颈钩嘴鹛 P. ruficollis * | FD | UB | UI | 0.23 ± 0.15b | 3.08 ± 0.64a | 2.13 ± 0.58a | 0.027 | 0.09 | |
S71 | 红头穗鹛 Stachyris ruficeps * | FD | UB | TI | 0.35 ± 0.21b | 2.78 ± 0.56a | 2.98 ± 0.55a | 0.023 | 0.09 | |
S72 | 斑颈穗鹛 S. striolata | FD | UB | UI | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0.066 | |
S73 | 栗额鵙鹛 Pteruthius aenobarbus | FD | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S74 | 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea * | FD | UB | UI | 0b | 0.63 ± 0.25a | 0.98 ± 0.29a | 0 | 0.198 | |
S75 | 灰眶雀鹛 A. morrisonia * | FD | UB | UI | 3.85 ± 1.37b | 19.58 ± 2.93a | 13.33 ± 2.79a | 1.32 | 1.672 | |
S76 | 白腹凤鹛 Erpornis zantholeuca * | FD | VPG | TI | 1.00 ± 0.47b | 6.20 ± 0.93a | 5.90 ± 1.14a | 0.023 | 0.105 | |
S77 | 灰头鸦雀 Paradoxornis gularis | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.45 ± 0.45 | 0.50 ± 0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
S78 | 黄腹山鹪莺 Prinia flaviventris * | NF | SU | SI | 0.63 ± 0.15a | 0.03 ± 0.03b | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S79 | 鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps | FG | UB | TI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.066 | |
S80 | 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus * | FG | SU | TI | 0.10 ± 0.05 | 0.10 ± 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S81 | 黄眉柳莺 P. inornatus | FG | VPG | TI | 0.35 ± 0.10 | 0.53 ± 0.14 | 0.50 ± 0.11 | 0.085 | 0.066 | |
S82 | 极北柳莺 P. borealis * | FG | VPG | TI | 0a | 0.38 ± 0.12b | 0.40 ± 0.17ab | 0.051 | 0 | |
S83 | 双斑绿柳莺 P. plumbeitarsus | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.13 ± 0.13 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.08 | 0 | |
S84 | 淡脚柳莺 P. tenellipes | FG | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.13 ± 0.06 | 0.18 ± 0.10 | 0.078 | 0 | |
S85 | 红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleurus | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S86 | 暗绿绣眼鸟 Z. japonicus * | FG | VPG | TI | 3.38 ± 0.86b | 5.85 ± 1.00a | 3.53 ± 0.75ab | 0.08 | 0 | |
S87 | 大山雀 Parus major * | FG | VPG | TI | 1.08 ± 0.30a | 0.58 ± 0.17a | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S88 | 纯色啄花鸟 Dicaeum concolor | FG | VPG | N | 0 | 0.45 ± 0.31 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
S89 | 朱背啄花鸟 D. cruentatum | FG | VPG | N | 0.75 ± 0.17ab | 1.20 ± 0.36a | 0.48 ± 0.12b | 0.078 | 0.033 | |
S90 | 黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis | FG | VPG | N | 1.73 ± 0.39 | 2.73 ± 0.44 | 2.65 ± 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.028 | |
S91 | 叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae * | FG | VPG | N | 0.03 ± 0.03b | 0.65 ± 0.19a | 1.03 ± 0.24a | 0 | 0 | |
S92 | 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata * | NF | OHU | G | 7.00 ± 1.54a | 0b | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S93 | 斑文鸟 L. punctulata * | NF | OHU | G | 2.30 ± 0.89a | 0b | 0b | 0 | 0 |
Appendix I The bird checklist of the three sampling transects at the Houmiling Nature Reserve, August 2010 to September 2012. For each species, the point count numbers represent the mean number (mean ± SE) of individuals counted at each sampling point and the capture numbers represent the number of individuals caught per 100 net hours. Scientific and common names follow Zheng (2011).
编号 Codes | 种名和学名 Common and scientific name | 森林依赖性类群 ForDep 1 | 生境利用 集团 HabGui 2 | 觅食食性 集团 FeeGuil 3 | 样点记录 Point counts | 网捕 Mist nets | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
边缘带 Edge band n = 40 | 中间带 Intermediate band n = 40 | 内部带 Interior band n = 40 | 中间带 Intermediate band n = 10 | 内部带 Interior band n = 6 | ||||||
S1 | 苍鹭 Ardea cinerea | NF | OHU | C | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S2 | 大白鹭 A. alba | NF | OHU | C | 0.30 ± 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S3 | 白鹭 Egretta garzetta | NF | OHU | C | 0.15 ± 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S4 | 牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis | NF | OHU | GI | 0.15 ± 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S5 | 海南山鹧鸪 Arborophila ardens | FD | GU | O | 0 | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.20 ± 0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
S6 | 原鸡 Gallus gallus | FD | GU | O | 0.20 ± 0.15 | 0.20 ± 0.06 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0 | 0 | |
S7 | 普通燕鸻 Glareola maldivarum | NF | OHU | GI | 0.15 ± 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S8 | 白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus | NF | OHU | C | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S9 | 珠颈斑鸠 Streptopelia chinensis * | NF | OHU | G | 6.30 ± 1.35a | 0.20 ± 0.07b | 0.05 ± 0.05b | 0 | 0 | |
S10 | 绿翅金鸠 Chalcophaps indica | FD | VPG | F | 0 | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.074 | 0 | |
S11 | 绿嘴地鹃 Phaenicophaeus tristis | FG | GU | GI | 0.35 ± 0.13 | 0.33 ± 0.12 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.023 | 0 | |
S12 | 褐翅鸦鹃 Centropus sinensis | NF | SU | SI | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S13 | 小鸦鹃 C. bengalensis | NF | SU | SI | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S14 | 红头咬鹃 Harpactes erythrocephalus | FD | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
S15 | 普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis * | NF | OHU | C | 0.40 ± 0.13a | 0b | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S16 | 白胸翡翠 Halcyon smyrnensis * | NF | OHU | C | 0.15 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.023 | 0 | |
S17 | 蓝须夜蜂虎 Nyctyornis athertoni | FD | VPG | TI | 0.35 ± 0.09 | 0.23 ± 0.08 | 0.35 ± 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
S18 | 三宝鸟 Eurystomus orientalis | FG | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S19 | 戴胜 Upupa epops | NF | OHU | GI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S20 | 黑眉拟啄木鸟 Megalaima oorti * | FD | VPG | F | 0b | 0b | 0.60 ± 0.12a | 0 | 0 | |
S21 | 栗啄木鸟 Celeus brachyurus | FD | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.25 ± 0.11 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.023 | 0.028 | |
S22 | 黄嘴栗啄木鸟 Blythipicus pyrrhotis | FD | VPG | TI | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
S23 | 银胸丝冠鸟 Serilophus lunatus | FD | VPG | TI | 0 | 0 | 0.18 ± 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
S24 | 白鹡鸰 Motacilla alba * | NF | OHU | GI | 1.13 ± 0.32a | 0.13 ± 0.08b | 0.05 ± 0.05b | 0 | 0 | |
S25 | 灰鹡鸰 M. cinerea | NF | OHU | GI | 0.55 ± 0.20a | 0.15 ± 0.05b | 0.05 ± 0.03b | 0 | 0.033 | |
S26 | 树鹨 Anthus hodgsoni | NF | OHU | GI | 0.30 ± 0.15 | 0.18 ± 0.15 | 0.13 ± 0.09 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S27 | 灰山椒鸟 Pericrocotus divaricatus ** | FG | VPG | TI | 0.25 ± 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S28 | 赤红山椒鸟 P. flammeus * | FG | VPG | TI | 1.40 ± 0.68b | 3.30 ± 0.63a | 2.55 ± 0.53ab | 0 | 0 | |
S29 | 灰喉山椒鸟 P. solaris | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0 | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0 | |
S30 | 白头鹎 Pycnonotus sinensis * | NF | OHU | O | 18.95 ± 2.85a | 4.83 ± 1.08b | 2.23 ± 0.42b | 2.49 | 0.17 | |
S31 | 白喉冠鹎 Alophoixus pallidus * | FD | VPG | F | 0.65 ± 0.28b | 3.38 ± 0.59a | 3.08 ± 0.61a | 0.05 | 0.538 | |
S32 | 栗背短脚鹎 Hemixos castanonotus * | FD | VPG | F | 0b | 1.00 ± 0.37b | 5.30 ± 1.02a | 0.023 | 0.099 | |
S33 | 黑短脚鹎 Hypsipetes leucocephalus | FD | VPG | F | 0 | 0.15 ± 0.15 | 0.50 ± 0.35 | 0 | 0 | |
S34 | 橙腹叶鹎 Chloropsis hardwickii * | FD | VPG | TI | 0b | 0.05 ± 0.05b | 0.33 ± 0.12a | 0 | 0 | |
S35 | 红尾伯劳 Lanius cristatus | NF | OHU | TI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S36 | 棕背伯劳 L. schach * | NF | OHU | TI | 1.40 ± 0.19a | 0.08 ± 0.04b | 0b | 0.12 | 0 | |
S37 | 黑卷尾 Dicrurus macrocercus | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S38 | 灰卷尾 D. leucophaeus | FG | VPG | TI | 0.10 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S39 | 古铜色卷尾 D. aeneus | FD | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.15 ± 0.08 | 0.25 ± 0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
S40 | 大盘尾 D. paradiseus | FD | VPG | TI | 0.18 ± 0.09b | 0.43 ± 0.14a | 0.80 ± 0.23a | 0.083 | 0.092 | |
S41 | 八哥 Acridotheres cristatellus | NF | OHU | GI | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S42 | 黄胸绿鹊 Cissa hypoleuca * | FD | VPG | O | 0b | 0.43 ± 0.17a | 0.10 ± 0.07ab | 0.109 | 0 | |
S43 | 灰树鹊 Dendrocitta formosae * | FD | VPG | O | 0.45 ± 0.19b | 0.98 ± 0.22a | 0.50 ± 0.14b | 0.025 | 0 | |
S44 | 红尾歌鸲 Luscinia sibilans | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0.066 | |
S45 | 红喉歌鸲 L. calliope | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S46 | 蓝歌鸲 L. cyane | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.031 | |
S47 | 红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | |
S48 | 鹊鸲 Copsychus saularis * | NF | OHU | GI | 0.78 ± 0.17a | 0.15 ± 0.08b | 0b | 0.023 | 0 | |
S49 | 白腰鹊鸲 C. malabaricus | FD | GU | GI | 0.90 ± 0.20ab | 1.33 ± 0.18a | 0.60 ± 0.16b | 1.119 | 0.639 | |
S50 | 红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosus | NF | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S51 | 黑喉石鵖 Saxicola torquata | NF | SU | SI | 0.10 ± 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S52 | 蓝矶鸫 Monticola solitarius | NF | GU | GI | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S53 | 橙头地鸫 Zoothera citrina | FD | GU | GI | 0 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.544 | |
S54 | 乌灰鸫 Turdus cardis | FG | GU | GI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.053 | 0 | |
S55 | 乌鸫 T. merula | NF | GU | GI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.058 | 0 | |
S56 | 北灰鹟 Muscicapa dauurica * | FG | VPG | TI | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S57 | 白眉姬鹟 Ficedula zanthopygia | FG | SU | SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.049 | 0 | |
S58 | 鸲姬鹟 F. mugimaki | FG | VPG | TI | 0.10 ± 0.05 | 0.23 ± 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | |
S59 | 红喉姬鹟 F. albicilla | FG | SU | SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.033 | |
S60 | 棕胸蓝姬鹟 F. hyperythra | FD | SU | SI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.113 | |
S61 | 海南蓝仙鹟 Cyornis hainanus * | FD | UB | UI | 0.30 ± 0.08b | 1.15 ± 0.19a | 0.68 ± 0.16b | 0.428 | 0.193 | |
S62 | 白喉扇尾鹟 Rhipidura albicollis * | FD | UB | UI | 0.40 ± 0.15b | 2.20 ± 0.29a | 1.90 ± 0.40a | 0.314 | 0.727 | |
S63 | 黑枕王鹟 Hypothymis azurea * | FD | UB | UI | 0.03 ± 0.03b | 0.43 ± 0.13ab | 0.63 ± 0.23a | 0.244 | 0 | |
S64 | 寿带 Terpsiphone paradisi | FD | UB | UI | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.027 | 0 | |
S65 | 小黑领噪鹛 Garrulax monileger | FD | UB | UI | 3.40 ± 1.10 | 5.48 ± 1.35 | 4.95 ± 1.40 | 0.806 | 0.175 | |
S66 | 黑领噪鹛 G. pectoralis | FD | UB | UI | 3.45 ± 1.12 | 5.58 ± 1.33 | 4.70 ± 1.45 | 0.053 | 0.094 | |
S67 | 褐胸噪鹛 G. maesi * | FD | UB | UI | 0.50 ± 0.23b | 4.20 ± 0.81a | 4.08 ± 0.77a | 0 | 0.087 | |
S68 | 黑喉噪鹛 G. chinensis | FD | UB | UI | 2.03 ± 0.50 | 2.63 ± 0.56 | 2.23 ± 0.52 | 0.209 | 0.028 | |
S69 | 长嘴钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus hypoleucos * | FD | UB | UI | 0b | 0.95 ± 0.30a | 1.05 ± 0.25a | 0 | 0.087 | |
S70 | 棕颈钩嘴鹛 P. ruficollis * | FD | UB | UI | 0.23 ± 0.15b | 3.08 ± 0.64a | 2.13 ± 0.58a | 0.027 | 0.09 | |
S71 | 红头穗鹛 Stachyris ruficeps * | FD | UB | TI | 0.35 ± 0.21b | 2.78 ± 0.56a | 2.98 ± 0.55a | 0.023 | 0.09 | |
S72 | 斑颈穗鹛 S. striolata | FD | UB | UI | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.20 ± 0.10 | 0 | 0.066 | |
S73 | 栗额鵙鹛 Pteruthius aenobarbus | FD | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S74 | 褐顶雀鹛 Alcippe brunnea * | FD | UB | UI | 0b | 0.63 ± 0.25a | 0.98 ± 0.29a | 0 | 0.198 | |
S75 | 灰眶雀鹛 A. morrisonia * | FD | UB | UI | 3.85 ± 1.37b | 19.58 ± 2.93a | 13.33 ± 2.79a | 1.32 | 1.672 | |
S76 | 白腹凤鹛 Erpornis zantholeuca * | FD | VPG | TI | 1.00 ± 0.47b | 6.20 ± 0.93a | 5.90 ± 1.14a | 0.023 | 0.105 | |
S77 | 灰头鸦雀 Paradoxornis gularis | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.45 ± 0.45 | 0.50 ± 0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
S78 | 黄腹山鹪莺 Prinia flaviventris * | NF | SU | SI | 0.63 ± 0.15a | 0.03 ± 0.03b | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S79 | 鳞头树莺 Urosphena squameiceps | FG | UB | TI | 0 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.066 | |
S80 | 褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus * | FG | SU | TI | 0.10 ± 0.05 | 0.10 ± 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S81 | 黄眉柳莺 P. inornatus | FG | VPG | TI | 0.35 ± 0.10 | 0.53 ± 0.14 | 0.50 ± 0.11 | 0.085 | 0.066 | |
S82 | 极北柳莺 P. borealis * | FG | VPG | TI | 0a | 0.38 ± 0.12b | 0.40 ± 0.17ab | 0.051 | 0 | |
S83 | 双斑绿柳莺 P. plumbeitarsus | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.13 ± 0.13 | 0.03 ± 0.03 | 0.08 | 0 | |
S84 | 淡脚柳莺 P. tenellipes | FG | VPG | TI | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.13 ± 0.06 | 0.18 ± 0.10 | 0.078 | 0 | |
S85 | 红胁绣眼鸟 Zosterops erythropleurus | FG | VPG | TI | 0 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
S86 | 暗绿绣眼鸟 Z. japonicus * | FG | VPG | TI | 3.38 ± 0.86b | 5.85 ± 1.00a | 3.53 ± 0.75ab | 0.08 | 0 | |
S87 | 大山雀 Parus major * | FG | VPG | TI | 1.08 ± 0.30a | 0.58 ± 0.17a | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S88 | 纯色啄花鸟 Dicaeum concolor | FG | VPG | N | 0 | 0.45 ± 0.31 | 0.05 ± 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
S89 | 朱背啄花鸟 D. cruentatum | FG | VPG | N | 0.75 ± 0.17ab | 1.20 ± 0.36a | 0.48 ± 0.12b | 0.078 | 0.033 | |
S90 | 黄腹花蜜鸟 Cinnyris jugularis | FG | VPG | N | 1.73 ± 0.39 | 2.73 ± 0.44 | 2.65 ± 0.45 | 0.05 | 0.028 | |
S91 | 叉尾太阳鸟 Aethopyga christinae * | FG | VPG | N | 0.03 ± 0.03b | 0.65 ± 0.19a | 1.03 ± 0.24a | 0 | 0 | |
S92 | 白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata * | NF | OHU | G | 7.00 ± 1.54a | 0b | 0b | 0 | 0 | |
S93 | 斑文鸟 L. punctulata * | NF | OHU | G | 2.30 ± 0.89a | 0b | 0b | 0 | 0 |
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