Biodiv Sci ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 628-634. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2013.07251
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Hong Wu1,*(), Xuemei Yang1, Huimin Shao2, Fei Wang2
Received:
2012-12-24
Accepted:
2013-05-15
Online:
2013-09-20
Published:
2013-10-08
Contact:
Wu Hong
Hong Wu,Xuemei Yang,Huimin Shao,Fei Wang. Germplasm resource base for rhododendron horticulture: status, probl- ems and countermeasures[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2013, 21(5): 628-634.
全球数量 No. in the world | 利用量 No. being utilized | 利用率 Utilization rate (%) | 主要类群 Major groups | |
---|---|---|---|---|
亚属 Subgenus | 8 | 8 | 100.0 | 映山红 Tsutsusi 羊踯躅 Therorhodion |
组 Section | 15 | 11 | 73.3 | 羊踯躅 Pentanthera 映山红 Tsutsusi |
亚组 Subsection | 58 | 16 | 27.6 | 云锦 Fortunea 长序 Pontica 有鳞大花 Maddenia |
种 Species | 1,000 | 120-150 | 12.0-15.0 | 映山红 R. simsii 羊踯躅 R. molle 云锦杜鹃 R. fortunei 皋月杜鹃 R. indicum 岸杜鹃 R. ripense 麝香草杜鹃 R. serpyllifolium 淀川杜鹃 R. tedoense 长序杜鹃 R. ponticum R. macrophyllu |
Table 1 The germplasm resources of Rhododendron and their utilization status in the world
全球数量 No. in the world | 利用量 No. being utilized | 利用率 Utilization rate (%) | 主要类群 Major groups | |
---|---|---|---|---|
亚属 Subgenus | 8 | 8 | 100.0 | 映山红 Tsutsusi 羊踯躅 Therorhodion |
组 Section | 15 | 11 | 73.3 | 羊踯躅 Pentanthera 映山红 Tsutsusi |
亚组 Subsection | 58 | 16 | 27.6 | 云锦 Fortunea 长序 Pontica 有鳞大花 Maddenia |
种 Species | 1,000 | 120-150 | 12.0-15.0 | 映山红 R. simsii 羊踯躅 R. molle 云锦杜鹃 R. fortunei 皋月杜鹃 R. indicum 岸杜鹃 R. ripense 麝香草杜鹃 R. serpyllifolium 淀川杜鹃 R. tedoense 长序杜鹃 R. ponticum R. macrophyllu |
区域 Area | 种类数量 No. of species | 利用量 No. of utilization | 利用率 Utilization (%) |
---|---|---|---|
中国 China | 576 | 50-70 | 8.7-12.2 |
东北亚 NE Asia | 54 | 35-45 | 64.8-83.3 |
欧洲 Europe | 9 | 7-8 | 77.8-88.9 |
北美洲 North America | 25 | 18-20 | 72.0-80.0 |
Table 2 The species and their origin area of Rhododendron
区域 Area | 种类数量 No. of species | 利用量 No. of utilization | 利用率 Utilization (%) |
---|---|---|---|
中国 China | 576 | 50-70 | 8.7-12.2 |
东北亚 NE Asia | 54 | 35-45 | 64.8-83.3 |
欧洲 Europe | 9 | 7-8 | 77.8-88.9 |
北美洲 North America | 25 | 18-20 | 72.0-80.0 |
中国原产 China | 碎米花杜鹃 R. spiciferum |
---|---|
映山红 R. simsii | 炮仗杜鹃 R. spinuliferum |
羊踯躅 R. molle | 短花杜鹃 R. brachyanthum |
云锦杜鹃 R. fortunei | 疏花杜鹃 R. annae ssp. laxiflorum |
喇叭杜鹃 R. discolor | 红马银花 R. vialiidelavay |
满山红 R. mariesii | 绵毛房杜鹃 R. facetum |
中原杜鹃 R. nakaharae | 东北亚原产 NE Asia |
白毛杜鹃 R. mucronatum | 皋月杜鹃 R. indicum |
钟花杜鹃 R. campylocarpum | 岸杜鹃 R. ripense |
马缨花 R. delavayi | 麝香草杜鹃 R. serpyllifolium |
桃叶杜鹃 R. annae | 淀川杜鹃 R. tedoense |
露珠杜鹃 R. irroratum | 莲花杜鹃 R. japonicum |
团花杜鹃 R. anthosphaerum | 糯杜鹃 R. macrosepalum |
粗柄杜鹃 R. pachypodum | 异蕊杜鹃 R. semibarbatum |
黄杯杜鹃 R. wardii | R. burmanicum |
橙黄杜鹃 R. citriniflorum | 欧洲原产 Europe |
腺梗两色杜鹃 R. dichroanthum var. scyphocalyx | 长序杜鹃 R. ponticum |
蜜黄血红杜鹃 R. sanguineum var. haemalum | 欧洲黄杜鹃 R. luteum |
火红杜鹃 R. neriiflorum | 高加索杜鹃 R. caucasicum |
圆叶杜鹃 R. williamsianum | 秀色杜鹃 R. ferrugineum |
硫磺杜鹃 R. sulfureum | R.macrophyllu |
金平林生杜鹃 R. leptocladon | 北美洲原产 N-America |
纯黄杜鹃 R.chrysodoron | 折萼杜鹃 R. austrinum |
毛柄杜鹃 R. valentinianum | 极大杜鹃 R. maximum |
招展杜鹃 R. megeratum | 大西洋杜鹃 R.atlanticum |
朱砂杜鹃 R. cinnabarinum | 树形杜鹃 R. arborescens |
鲜黄杜鹃 R. xanthostephanum | 加拿大杜鹃 R. candense |
黄铃杜鹃 R. xanthocodon | 酒红杜鹃 R. catawbiense |
黄花杜鹃 R. lutescens | 北美杜鹃 R. calendulaceum |
云南杜鹃 R. yunnanense | 粉红映山红 R. periclymenoides |
基毛杜鹃 R. rigidum |
Appendix I The major Rhododendron species having been utilized in rhododendron horticulture
中国原产 China | 碎米花杜鹃 R. spiciferum |
---|---|
映山红 R. simsii | 炮仗杜鹃 R. spinuliferum |
羊踯躅 R. molle | 短花杜鹃 R. brachyanthum |
云锦杜鹃 R. fortunei | 疏花杜鹃 R. annae ssp. laxiflorum |
喇叭杜鹃 R. discolor | 红马银花 R. vialiidelavay |
满山红 R. mariesii | 绵毛房杜鹃 R. facetum |
中原杜鹃 R. nakaharae | 东北亚原产 NE Asia |
白毛杜鹃 R. mucronatum | 皋月杜鹃 R. indicum |
钟花杜鹃 R. campylocarpum | 岸杜鹃 R. ripense |
马缨花 R. delavayi | 麝香草杜鹃 R. serpyllifolium |
桃叶杜鹃 R. annae | 淀川杜鹃 R. tedoense |
露珠杜鹃 R. irroratum | 莲花杜鹃 R. japonicum |
团花杜鹃 R. anthosphaerum | 糯杜鹃 R. macrosepalum |
粗柄杜鹃 R. pachypodum | 异蕊杜鹃 R. semibarbatum |
黄杯杜鹃 R. wardii | R. burmanicum |
橙黄杜鹃 R. citriniflorum | 欧洲原产 Europe |
腺梗两色杜鹃 R. dichroanthum var. scyphocalyx | 长序杜鹃 R. ponticum |
蜜黄血红杜鹃 R. sanguineum var. haemalum | 欧洲黄杜鹃 R. luteum |
火红杜鹃 R. neriiflorum | 高加索杜鹃 R. caucasicum |
圆叶杜鹃 R. williamsianum | 秀色杜鹃 R. ferrugineum |
硫磺杜鹃 R. sulfureum | R.macrophyllu |
金平林生杜鹃 R. leptocladon | 北美洲原产 N-America |
纯黄杜鹃 R.chrysodoron | 折萼杜鹃 R. austrinum |
毛柄杜鹃 R. valentinianum | 极大杜鹃 R. maximum |
招展杜鹃 R. megeratum | 大西洋杜鹃 R.atlanticum |
朱砂杜鹃 R. cinnabarinum | 树形杜鹃 R. arborescens |
鲜黄杜鹃 R. xanthostephanum | 加拿大杜鹃 R. candense |
黄铃杜鹃 R. xanthocodon | 酒红杜鹃 R. catawbiense |
黄花杜鹃 R. lutescens | 北美杜鹃 R. calendulaceum |
云南杜鹃 R. yunnanense | 粉红映山红 R. periclymenoides |
基毛杜鹃 R. rigidum |
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