Biodiv Sci ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 363-368. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06257
Special Issue: 昆虫多样性与生态功能
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Zhimin Su1,3, Dingcheng Huang1,3, Runzhi Zhang1,2,*()
Received:
2010-10-27
Accepted:
2010-12-23
Online:
2011-05-20
Published:
2013-12-10
Contact:
Runzhi Zhang
Zhimin Su, Dingcheng Huang, Runzhi Zhang. Diversity of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) at Cuihu, a newly- built urban wetland park in Beijing[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2011, 19(3): 363-368.
物种 Species | 个体数 Individual number | 总个体数 Total | 比例 (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
普暗步甲 Amara communis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
巨短胸步甲 A. gigantea | 2 | 2 | 0.5 | ||
大背短胸步甲 A. macronota | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 4 | 4 | 0.9 | ||
光胸怠步甲 Bradycellus laevicollis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
类丽步甲 Callistomimus modestus | 3 | 3 | 0.7 | ||
宽边青步甲 Chlaenius circumductus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄斑青步甲 C. micans | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.9 | |
淡足青步甲 C. pallipes | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄胸丽步甲 C. pericallus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
异角青步甲 C. variicornis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.1 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 11 | 10 | 1 | 22 | 5.0 |
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 11 | 13 | 26 | 50 | 11.3 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2.3 | |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2.3 |
微婪步甲 H. microdemas | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 11 | 19 | 29 | 59 | 13.4 |
长毛跗步甲 Lachnocrepis prolixa | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大劫步甲 Lesticus magnus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 88 | 1 | 87 | 176 | 39.9 |
大狭步甲 Oxycentrus melas | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1.1 | |
四斑偏须步甲 Panagaeus davidi | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄毛角胸步甲 Peronomerus auripilis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
爪哇屁步甲 Pheropsophus javanus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
耶屁步甲 P. jessoensis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 1 | 45 | 46 | 10.4 | |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 7 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 5.4 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1.4 |
小步甲属一种 Tachys sp. | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
总个体数 Total | 144 | 69 | 228 | 441 | 100.0 |
物种数 Species number | 18 | 13 | 19 | 30 |
Table 1 List of ground carabid species captured in Beijing Cuihu Wetland Park in 2006-2008
物种 Species | 个体数 Individual number | 总个体数 Total | 比例 (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||
普暗步甲 Amara communis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
巨短胸步甲 A. gigantea | 2 | 2 | 0.5 | ||
大背短胸步甲 A. macronota | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 4 | 4 | 0.9 | ||
光胸怠步甲 Bradycellus laevicollis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
类丽步甲 Callistomimus modestus | 3 | 3 | 0.7 | ||
宽边青步甲 Chlaenius circumductus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄斑青步甲 C. micans | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0.9 | |
淡足青步甲 C. pallipes | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄胸丽步甲 C. pericallus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
异角青步甲 C. variicornis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.1 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 11 | 10 | 1 | 22 | 5.0 |
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 11 | 13 | 26 | 50 | 11.3 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 5 | 10 | 2.3 | |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 2.3 |
微婪步甲 H. microdemas | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 11 | 19 | 29 | 59 | 13.4 |
长毛跗步甲 Lachnocrepis prolixa | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大劫步甲 Lesticus magnus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 88 | 1 | 87 | 176 | 39.9 |
大狭步甲 Oxycentrus melas | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1.1 | |
四斑偏须步甲 Panagaeus davidi | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
黄毛角胸步甲 Peronomerus auripilis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
爪哇屁步甲 Pheropsophus javanus | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
耶屁步甲 P. jessoensis | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 1 | 45 | 46 | 10.4 | |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 7 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 5.4 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 1.4 |
小步甲属一种 Tachys sp. | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | ||
总个体数 Total | 144 | 69 | 228 | 441 | 100.0 |
物种数 Species number | 18 | 13 | 19 | 30 |
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 独有物种数a Sole species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|---|
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 13 | 3 | 36.8 |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 12 | 3 | 80.0 |
混合林 Mixed forest | 11 | 3 | 22.7 |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 15 | 4 | 126.2 |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 14 | 4 | 34.4 |
合计 Total | 30 | 17 | 300.1 |
Table 2 Carabid species number and individuals in each vegetation type
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 独有物种数a Sole species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|---|
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 13 | 3 | 36.8 |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 12 | 3 | 80.0 |
混合林 Mixed forest | 11 | 3 | 22.7 |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 15 | 4 | 126.2 |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 14 | 4 | 34.4 |
合计 Total | 30 | 17 | 300.1 |
物种 Species | 植被类型数 Number of vegetation type | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 5 | 39.1 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 8.9 |
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 5 | 46.7 |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 5 | 17.7 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 4 | 12.7 |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 4 | 7.0 |
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 4 | 98.9 |
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 3 | 3.4 |
黄斑青步甲 Chlaenius micans | 3 | 3.5 |
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 3 | 3.1 |
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 3 | 37.8 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 3 | 4.5 |
Table 3 Carabid species captured at least in three vegetation types
物种 Species | 植被类型数 Number of vegetation type | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps |
---|---|---|
棒婪步甲 Harpalus bungii | 5 | 39.1 |
强婪步甲 H. crates | 5 | 8.9 |
黄鞘婪步甲 H. pallidipennis | 5 | 46.7 |
单齿蝼步甲 Scarites terricola | 5 | 17.7 |
赤胸步甲 Dolichus halensis | 4 | 12.7 |
毛婪步甲 H. griseus | 4 | 7.0 |
大彩步甲 Mastax thermarum | 4 | 98.9 |
小边捷步甲 Badister marginellus | 3 | 3.4 |
黄斑青步甲 Chlaenius micans | 3 | 3.5 |
逗斑青步甲 C. virgulifer | 3 | 3.1 |
小头通缘步甲 Pterostichus microcephalus | 3 | 37.8 |
淡足曲缘步甲 Syntomus pallipes | 3 | 4.5 |
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4.7 | 18.8 | 13.3 | |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 8 | 6 | 7 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 32.5 | |
混合林 Mixed forest | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 12.1 | |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 4 | 4 | 11 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 118.3 | |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 16.4 | |
合计 Total | 18 | 13 | 19 | 42.2 | 65.3 | 192.6 |
Table 4 Carabid species number and individuals captured from five vegetation types in different survey years
植被类型 Vegetation | 物种数 Species number | 个体数/50 traps Individual number per 50 traps | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
小檗丛 Barberry scrub | 10 | 7 | 8 | 4.7 | 18.8 | 13.3 | |
柏树林 Cypress forest | 8 | 6 | 7 | 24.1 | 23.5 | 32.5 | |
混合林 Mixed forest | 4 | 3 | 6 | 4.0 | 6.7 | 12.1 | |
杨树林 Poplar forest | 4 | 4 | 11 | 1.6 | 6.3 | 118.3 | |
芦苇荡 Reedbeds | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 16.4 | |
合计 Total | 18 | 13 | 19 | 42.2 | 65.3 | 192.6 |
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