Biodiv Sci ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 438-448. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.14011
Special Issue: 物种形成与系统进化
• Original Papers • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mengmeng Lu1,2,*, Xiaocui Huang1,2,*, Xiuqin Ci1,2, Guoping Yang1, Jie Li1,**()
Received:
2014-01-10
Accepted:
2014-05-09
Online:
2014-07-20
Published:
2014-07-24
Contact:
Lu Mengmeng,Huang Xiaocui,Li Jie
Mengmeng Lu, Xiaocui Huang, Xiuqin Ci, Guoping Yang, Jie Li. Phylogenetic community structure of subtropical forests along elevational gradients in Ailao Mountains of southwest China[J]. Biodiv Sci, 2014, 22(4): 438-448.
群落构建过程 Community assembly processes | 生态性状的进化特征 Evolutionary characteristic of ecological traits | |
---|---|---|
系统发育保守 Phylogenetically conserved* | 系统发育趋同 Phylogenetically convergent | |
中性构建 Neutral assembly | 系统发育随机 Random dispersion | 系统发育随机 Random dispersion |
生境过滤作用 Habitat filtering | 系统发育聚集 Cluster dispersion | 系统发育发散 Over-dispersion |
竞争排斥作用 Competitive exclusion | 系统发育发散 Over-dispersion | 系统发育随机或系统发育聚集 Random or cluster dispersion |
Table 1 Patterns of community phylogenetic dispersion predicted to be produced by various community assembly processes and different evolutionary characteristic of ecological traits (From Webb et al., 2002; Kraft et al., 2007)
群落构建过程 Community assembly processes | 生态性状的进化特征 Evolutionary characteristic of ecological traits | |
---|---|---|
系统发育保守 Phylogenetically conserved* | 系统发育趋同 Phylogenetically convergent | |
中性构建 Neutral assembly | 系统发育随机 Random dispersion | 系统发育随机 Random dispersion |
生境过滤作用 Habitat filtering | 系统发育聚集 Cluster dispersion | 系统发育发散 Over-dispersion |
竞争排斥作用 Competitive exclusion | 系统发育发散 Over-dispersion | 系统发育随机或系统发育聚集 Random or cluster dispersion |
植被类型 Vegetation types | 编号 Number | 样方地点 Location | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 纬度 Latitude | 经度 Longitude |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
山底季风常绿阔叶林 Seasonal evergreen broad-leaved forest | Plot 1 | 响水河1 Xiangshuihe 1 | 1,393 | 24°27′9.5″N | 100°54′55″E |
Plot 2 | 响水河2 Xiangshuihe 2 | 1,430 | 24°27′17″N | 100°53′53″E | |
Plot 3 | 道班 Daoban | 1,440 | 24°26′13″N | 100°54′09″E | |
Plot 4 | 三棵桩 Sankezhuang | 1,481 | 24°27′39″N | 100°54′21″E | |
Plot 5 | 大黑丫口1 Daheiyakou 1 | 2,015 | 24°30′12″N | 100°53′01″E | |
Plot 6 | 大黑丫口2 Daheiyakou 2 | 2,020 | 24°30′21″N | 100°53′01″E | |
Plot 7 | 大黑丫口3 Daheiyakou 3 | 2,055 | 24°30′13″N | 100°53′12″E | |
中山湿性常绿阔叶林 Mountain humid evergreen broad- leaved forest | Plot 8 | 生态站入口 Entrance to forest ecosystem research station | 2,395 | 24°31′07″N | 101°0′53″E |
Plot 9 | 6 ha样地1 Plot 1 (6 ha) | 2,495 | 24°32′12″N | 101°01′36″E | |
Plot 10 | 6 ha样地2 Plot 2 (6 ha) | 2,500 | 24°32′18″N | 101°01′32″E | |
Plot 11 | 6 ha样地3 Plot 3 (6 ha) | 2,505 | 24°32′22″N | 101°01′16″E | |
Plot 12 | 6 ha样地4 Plot 4 (6 ha) | 2,510 | 24°32′18″N | 101°01′41″E | |
Plot 13 | 6 ha样地5 Plot 5 (6 ha) | 2,516 | 24°32′33″N | 101°01′11″E | |
Plot 14 | 小新厂低部 Foot of Xiaoxinchang | 2,522 | 24°32′57″N | 101°01′37″E | |
山顶苔藓矮林 Mountain mossy evergreen broad- leaved forest | Plot 15 | 三棵树山顶 Hilltop in Sankeshu | 2,666 | 24°32′10″N | 101°01′52″E |
Plot 16 | 小新厂山顶 Hilltop in Xiaoxinchang | 2,720 | 24°33′48″N | 101°01′26″E |
Table 2 The information of samples collected from three vegetation types on the west slope of Ailao Mountains along an elevational gradient
植被类型 Vegetation types | 编号 Number | 样方地点 Location | 海拔 Elevation (m) | 纬度 Latitude | 经度 Longitude |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
山底季风常绿阔叶林 Seasonal evergreen broad-leaved forest | Plot 1 | 响水河1 Xiangshuihe 1 | 1,393 | 24°27′9.5″N | 100°54′55″E |
Plot 2 | 响水河2 Xiangshuihe 2 | 1,430 | 24°27′17″N | 100°53′53″E | |
Plot 3 | 道班 Daoban | 1,440 | 24°26′13″N | 100°54′09″E | |
Plot 4 | 三棵桩 Sankezhuang | 1,481 | 24°27′39″N | 100°54′21″E | |
Plot 5 | 大黑丫口1 Daheiyakou 1 | 2,015 | 24°30′12″N | 100°53′01″E | |
Plot 6 | 大黑丫口2 Daheiyakou 2 | 2,020 | 24°30′21″N | 100°53′01″E | |
Plot 7 | 大黑丫口3 Daheiyakou 3 | 2,055 | 24°30′13″N | 100°53′12″E | |
中山湿性常绿阔叶林 Mountain humid evergreen broad- leaved forest | Plot 8 | 生态站入口 Entrance to forest ecosystem research station | 2,395 | 24°31′07″N | 101°0′53″E |
Plot 9 | 6 ha样地1 Plot 1 (6 ha) | 2,495 | 24°32′12″N | 101°01′36″E | |
Plot 10 | 6 ha样地2 Plot 2 (6 ha) | 2,500 | 24°32′18″N | 101°01′32″E | |
Plot 11 | 6 ha样地3 Plot 3 (6 ha) | 2,505 | 24°32′22″N | 101°01′16″E | |
Plot 12 | 6 ha样地4 Plot 4 (6 ha) | 2,510 | 24°32′18″N | 101°01′41″E | |
Plot 13 | 6 ha样地5 Plot 5 (6 ha) | 2,516 | 24°32′33″N | 101°01′11″E | |
Plot 14 | 小新厂低部 Foot of Xiaoxinchang | 2,522 | 24°32′57″N | 101°01′37″E | |
山顶苔藓矮林 Mountain mossy evergreen broad- leaved forest | Plot 15 | 三棵树山顶 Hilltop in Sankeshu | 2,666 | 24°32′10″N | 101°01′52″E |
Plot 16 | 小新厂山顶 Hilltop in Xiaoxinchang | 2,720 | 24°33′48″N | 101°01′26″E |
Fig. 1 A community phylogeny of 144 species from 16 plots along the elevational gradients in Ailao Mountains. The community phylogeny is constructed based on a maximum likelihood analysis of rbcL, matK, psbA-trnH and ITS sequence data with APG III as a constraint tree. Nodes with strong (≥ 85%), moderate (70-84%) and/or weak (50-69%) bootstrap support are indicated by an asterisk, a diamond filled with blank and a diamond filled with black, respectively.
Fig. S1 Species richness, evenness and species diversity of different vegetation types in Ailao Mountains http://www.biodiversity-science.net/fileup/PDF/w2014-011-1.pdf
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