生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 683-688. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017122
所属专题: 物种形成与系统进化
• 保护论坛 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2017-04-16
接受日期:
2017-06-10
出版日期:
2017-06-20
发布日期:
2017-07-10
通讯作者:
严岳鸿
基金资助:
Received:
2017-04-16
Accepted:
2017-06-10
Online:
2017-06-20
Published:
2017-07-10
Contact:
Yan Yuehong
摘要:
物种之间的杂交事件在自然界中时常发生, 虽然大部分自然杂交会成为进化的盲端而被淘汰, 但仍有一部分自然杂交在物种形成过程中起到很重要的作用。随着对自然杂交认识的深入, 人们对其是否具有保护价值存在着较大的争议。本文从遗传多样性、物种多样性和生态系统多样性三个方面综述了自然杂交在物种进化和生态系统中的作用, 认为并不是所有杂交都存在着物种逆转的危险, 一些杂交事件可以增加生物多样性, 提高物种的环境适应性。同时, 我们结合近年来自然杂交的研究案例, 提出自然杂交的保护原则: 对父母本没有威胁, 同时有助于提高生物多样性和环境适应性的自然杂交应该予以保护。希望该建议为国家制定物种保护法律法规和编制红色名录提供参考。
商辉, 严岳鸿 (2017) 自然杂交与生物多样性保护. 生物多样性, 25, 683-688. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017122.
Hui Shang, Yuehong Yan (2017) Natural hybridization and biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity Science, 25, 683-688. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2017122.
[1] | Abbott R, Albach D, Ansell S, Arntzen JW, Baird SJ, Bierne N, Boughman J, Brelsford A, Buerkle CA, Buggs R (2013) Hybridization and speciation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26, 229-246. |
[2] | Allendorf FW, Leary RF, Spruell P, Wenburg JK (2001) The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16, 613-622. |
[3] | Anderson E, Stebbins G Jr (1954) Hybridization as an evolutionary stimulus. Evolution, 378-388. |
[4] | Arnold ML (1992) Natural hybridization as an evolutionary process. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 23, 237-261. |
[5] | Bohling JH (2016) Strategies to address the conservation threats posed by hybridization and genetic introgression. Biological Conservation, 203, 321-327. |
[6] | Coyne JA, Orr HA (2004) Speciation. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, MA. |
[7] | Ebihara A, Nakato N, Amoroso VB, Hidayat A, Kuo LY (2016) Monachosorum arakii Tagawa (Dennstaedtiaceae) is a relict “international” hybrid: a reassessment of the Monachosorum species. Systematic Botany, 41, 586-595. |
[8] | Fitzpatrick BM, Shaffer HB (2007) Hybrid vigor between native and introduced salamanders raises new challenges for conservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 104, 15793-15798. |
[9] | Gow JL, Peichel CL, Taylor EB (2006) Contrasting hybridization rates between sympatric three-spined sticklebacks highlight the fragility of reproductive barriers between evolutionarily young species. Molecular Ecology, 15, 739-752. |
[10] | Grant PR, Grant BR (2014) Evolutionary biology: speciation undone. Nature, 507, 178-179. |
[11] | Gross B, Rieseberg L (2005) The ecological genetics of homoploid hybrid speciation. Journal of Heredity, 96, 241-252. |
[12] | Hayashi M, Kato J, Ohashi H, Mii M (2009) Unreduced 3x gamete formation of allotriploid hybrid derived from the cross of Primula denticulata (4x) × P. rosea (2x) as a causal factor for producing pentaploid hybrids in the backcross with pollen of tetraploid P. denticulata. Euphytica, 169, 123. |
[13] | Hill KD (1993) The endangered species act: what do we mean by species. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, 20, 239. |
[14] | Hori K, Tono A, Fujimoto K, Kato J, Ebihara A, Watano Y, Murakami N (2014) Reticulate evolution in the apogamous Dryopteris varia complex (Dryopteridaceae, subg. Erythrovariae, sect. Variae) and its related sexual species in Japan. Journal of Plant Research, 127, 661-684. |
[15] | IUCN (2013) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. |
[16] | IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 11. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. |
[17] | Jackiw RN, Mandil G, Hager HA (2015) A framework to guide the conservation of species hybrids based on ethical and ecological considerations. Conservation Biology, 29, 1040-1051. |
[18] | Kasari L, Saar L, de Bello F, Takkis K, Helm A (2016) Hybrid ecosystems can contribute to local biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 25, 3023-3041. |
[19] | Kleindorfer S, O’Connor JA, Dudaniec RY, Myers SA, Robertson J, Sulloway FJ (2014) Species collapse via hybridization in Darwin’s tree finches. The American Naturalist, 183, 325-341. |
[20] | Mallet J (2007) Hybrid speciation. Nature, 446, 279. |
[21] | May R (1976) Theoretical Ecology. Saunders, Philadelphia. |
[22] | Nolte AW, Tautz D (2010) Understanding the onset of hybrid speciation. Trends in Genetics, 26, 54-58. |
[23] | Piett S, Hager HA, Gerrard C (2015) Characteristics for evaluating the conservation value of species hybrids. Biodiversity and Conservation, 24, 1931-1955. |
[24] | Richards ZT, Hobbs JPA (2015) Hybridisation on coral reefs and the conservation of evolutionary novelty. Current Zoology, 61, 132-145. |
[25] | Rieseberg LH (1991) Homoploid reticulate evolution in Helianthus (Asteraceae): evidence from ribosomal genes. American Journal of Botany, 1218-1237. |
[26] | Rolán-Alvarez E (2007) Sympatric speciation as a by-product of ecological adaptation in the Galician Littorina saxatilis hybrid zone. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 73, 1-10. |
[27] | Rothfels CJ, Johnson AK, Hovenkamp PH, Swofford DL, Roskam HC, Fraser-Jenkins CR, Windham MD, Pryer KM (2015) Natural hybridization between genera that diverged from each other approximately 60 million years ago. The American Naturalist, 185, 433-442. |
[28] | Seehausen O (2004) Hybridization and adaptive radiation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 19, 198-207. |
[29] | Seehausen O (2006) Conservation: losing biodiversity by reverse speciation. Current Biology, 16, R334-R337. |
[30] | Shang H, Wang Y, Zhu XF, Zhao GH, Wang FH, Lu JM, Yan YH (2016) Likely allopatric origins of Adiantum× meishanianum (Pteridaceae) through multiple hybridizations. Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54, 528-534. |
[31] | Soltis DE, Visger CJ, Soltis PS (2014) The polyploidy revolution then and now: Stebbins revisited. American Journal of Botany, 101, 1057-1078. |
[32] | Stelkens RB, Brockhurst MA, Hurst GD, Greig D (2014) Hybridization facilitates evolutionary rescue. Evolutionary Applications, 7, 1209-1217. |
[33] | Taylor E, Boughman J, Groenenboom M, Sniatynski M, Schluter D, Gow J (2006) Speciation in reverse: morphological and genetic evidence of the collapse of a three- spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) species pair. Molecular Ecology, 15, 343-355. |
[34] | Tsutsumi C, Hirayama Y, Kato M, Yatabe-Kakugawa Y, Zhang S (2012) Molecular evidence on the origin of Osmunda × mildei (Osmundaceae). American Fern Journal, 102, 55-68. |
[35] | Vilà M, Weber E, Antonio CM (2000) Conservation implications of invasion by plant hybridization. Biological Invasions, 2, 207-217. |
[36] | Wang XR, Szmidt AE, Savolainen O (2001) Genetic composition and diploid hybrid speciation of a high mountain pine, Pinus densata, native to the Tibetan Plateau. Genetics, 159, 337-346. |
[37] | Wang Y, Shang H, Gu YF, Wei HJ, Zhao GH, Dai XL, Yan YH (2015a) A new cryptic hybrid species of Adiantum L. (Pteridaceae) identified by nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences. Chinese Science Bulletin, 60, 922-932. |
[38] | Wang Y, Shang H, Zhou XL, Zhao GH, Dai XL, Yan YH (2015b) Adiantum× ailaoshanense (Pteridaceae), a new natural hybrid from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa, 236, 266-272. |
[39] | Whitham TG, Martinsen GD, Keim P, Floate KD, Dungey HS, Potts BM (1999) Plant hybrid zones affect biodiversity: tools for a genetic-based understanding of community structure. Ecology, 80, 416-428. |
[40] | Wu W (2009) Natural Hybridization, Phylogeography and Speciation Patterns of Altingiaceae. PhD dissertaion, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou.(in Chinese with English abstract) |
[吴伟 (2009) 阿丁枫科的自然杂交、亲缘地理学与物种形成模式. 中山大学博士学位论文, 广州.] | |
[41] | Wu W, Zhou R, Huang Y, Boufford DE, Shi S (2010) Molecular evidence for natural intergeneric hybridization between Liquidambar and Altingia. Journal of Plant Research, 123, 231-239. |
[42] | Wyk AM, Dalton DL, Hoban S, Bruford MW, Russo IRM, Birss C, Grobler P, Vuuren BJ, Kotzé A (2017) Quantitative evaluation of hybridization and the impact on biodiversity conservation. Ecology and Evolution, 7, 320-330. |
[43] | Yakimowski SB, Rieseberg LH (2014) The role of homoploid hybridization in evolution: a century of studies synthesizing genetics and ecology. American Journal of Botany, 101, 1247-1258. |
[44] | Zhang JL (2007) Natural Hybridization Origin of Rhododendron agastum (Ericaceae) in Yunnan, China. PhD dissertaion, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[张敬丽 (2007) 杜鹃花属迷人杜鹃的自然杂交起源研究. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所博士学位论文, 昆明.] | |
[45] | Zhou QJ, Cai YC, Ng WL, Wu W, Dai SP, Wang F, Zhou RC (2017) Molecular evidence for natural hybridization between two Melastoma species endemic to Hainan and their widespread congeners. Biodiversity Science, 25, 638-646. (in Chinese with English abstract) |
[周秋杰, 蔡亚城, 黄伟伦, 吴伟, 代色平, 王峰, 周仁超 (2017) 野牡丹属两个海南特有种与同属广布种自然杂交的分子证据. 生物多样性, 25, 638-646.] |
[1] | 何智荣, 吴思雨, 时莹莹, 王雨婷, 江艺欣, 张春娜, 赵娜, 王苏盆. 壶菌及其感染对两栖动物种群影响的研究现状与挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23274-. |
[2] | 彭昀月, 靳彤, 张小全. 生物多样性信用的概念、原则、交易和挑战[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23300-. |
[3] | 吴相獐, 雷富民, 单壹壹, 于晶. 上海城市公园苔藓植物多样性分布格局及其环境影响因子[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(2): 23364-0. |
[4] | 张飞飞, 杨天凤, 陈莉荣, 刘冬梅, 杨柳园, 杨杜宇, 鞠鹏, 陆露. 被子植物花粉颜色多样性及应用研究进展[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23346-. |
[5] | 刘昱齐, 刘晶岚, 樊晓丽, 胡宜深, 郭鸿筱, 薛凡. 鸟鸣多样性感知与声景感知恢复性: 鸟鸣音频和科普的干预[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23230-. |
[6] | 韩丽霞, 王永健, 刘宣. 外来物种入侵与本土物种分布区扩张的异同[J]. 生物多样性, 2024, 32(1): 23396-. |
[7] | 陈进. 《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23257-. |
[8] | 冯晨, 张洁, 黄宏文. 统筹植物就地保护与迁地保护的解决方案: 植物并地保护(parallel situ conservation)[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23184-. |
[9] | 陈慧妹, 李文军, 邱娟, 马占仓, 李波, 杨宗宗, 闻志彬, 孟岩, 曹秋梅, 邱东, 刘丹辉, 金光照. 新疆野生维管植物名录[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(9): 23124-. |
[10] | 罗正明, 刘晋仙, 张变华, 周妍英, 郝爱华, 杨凯, 柴宝峰. 不同退化阶段亚高山草甸土壤原生生物群落多样性特征及驱动因素[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23136-. |
[11] | 邓晶, 李艺, 侯一蕾. 城市生物多样性保护: 基于中欧对比视角下的经验借鉴[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23070-. |
[12] | 杜红. “物种”与“个体”: 究竟谁是生物多样性保护的恰当对象?[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23140-. |
[13] | 朱旭, 李嘉奇. 全球协同落实《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》的挑战与出路: 基于SFIC模型的分析[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(8): 23167-. |
[14] | 邢超, 林依, 周智强, 赵联军, 蒋仕伟, 林蓁蓁, 徐基良, 詹祥江. 基于DNA条形码技术构建王朗国家级自然保护区陆生脊椎动物遗传资源数据库及物种鉴定[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 22661-. |
[15] | 苏荣菲, 陈睿山, 郭晓娜. 城市社区更新中生物多样性的保护策略: 以上海市长宁区生境花园为例[J]. 生物多样性, 2023, 31(7): 23118-. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
备案号:京ICP备16067583号-7
Copyright © 2022 版权所有 《生物多样性》编辑部
地址: 北京香山南辛村20号, 邮编:100093
电话: 010-62836137, 62836665 E-mail: biodiversity@ibcas.ac.cn