生物多样性 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 329-336.  DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2014.13249

所属专题: 海洋生物多样性

• 海洋生物多样性专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国海梨甲藻科几种甲藻的分类与形态鉴定

潘玉龙1, 李瑞香2, 刘霜1, 赵升1,,A;*(), 刘一霆1   

  1. 1 .国家海洋局北海环境监测中心, 青岛 266033
    2.国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-29 接受日期:2014-02-26 出版日期:2014-05-20 发布日期:2014-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 赵升
  • 基金资助:
    海洋公益性行业科研专项——我国海洋浮游生物分类鉴定技术及在生物多样性保护中的应用(201005015), 北方典型排污口致病性细菌基因芯片检测技术研究开发与示范(201105007-5)

Taxonomy and morphological identification of Pyrocystaceae (Pyrocystales, Dinophyta) species on the coasts of China

Yulong Pan1, Ruixiang Li2, Shuang Liu1, Sheng Zhao1,*(), Yiting Liu1   

  1. 1. North China Sea Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266033
    2. First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061
  • Received:2013-11-29 Accepted:2014-02-26 Online:2014-05-20 Published:2014-06-04
  • Contact: Zhao Sheng

摘要:

由于生活史特殊以及分类学历史复杂, 国内外有关梨甲藻科物种的分类学研究比较少。本研究通过形态分类学方法, 详细阐述了梨甲藻物种的分类学历史沿革, 对我国海域的11种梨甲藻科物种的孢囊进行了分类学研究。我们认为其中的1种应隶属于球甲藻属(Dissodinium), 其余10种可归为梨甲藻属(Pyrocystis)(包括2个变种, 2个变型), 对每个物种都进行了详细的形态学描述, 认为拟新月球甲藻(Dissodinium pseudolunula)与新月梨甲藻(Pyrocystis lunula)、优美梨甲藻(Pyrocystis elegans)与粗梨甲藻(Pyrocystis robusta)的分类学关系还需要进一步研究。

关键词: Pyrocystis, Dissodinium, 浮游植物, 中国近海, 分类, 鉴定

Abstract

Taxonomic studies on the family Pyrocystaceae are scarce because of the group’s special life cycle and complicated taxonomic history. In this study, a detailed literature review of Pyrocystaceae is presented, and cysts of 11 species belonging to Pyrocystaceae are studied using morphological taxonomy methods. We believe that one species should be moved to genus Dissodinium, the remaining 10 species (including 2 varieties and 2 formas) are more reasonably kept in genus Pyrocystis. We also present a morphological description of each species. Furthermore, we believe that the taxonomic relationships between Dissodinium pseudolunula and Pyrocystis lunula, P. elegans and P. robusta require further study.

Key words: Pyrocystis, Dissodinium, phytoplankton, coasts of China, taxonomy, identification