生物多样性 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 505-510.  DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.06055

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

徐闻西岸造礁石珊瑚的组成及空间分布

黄晖1,2,*(), 张浴阳1,2, 练健生1,2, 李秀保1,2, 尤丰1,2, 杨剑辉1,2, 雷新明1,2, 张成龙1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站, 海南三亚 572000
    2中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室, 广州 510301
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-30 接受日期:2011-08-04 出版日期:2011-09-20 发布日期:2011-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 黄晖
  • 作者简介:*E-mail: huanghui@scsio.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(kzcx2-yw-227);广东省908专项(GD908-02-11);国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAB44B01);国家海洋局公益性项目(201005012-6);国家自然科学基金(40830850)

Structure and diversity of scleractinia coral communities along the west seashore of Xuwen County

Huang Hui1,2,*(), Zhang Yuyang1,2, Lian Jiansheng1,2, Li Xiubao1,2, You Feng1,2, Yang Jianhui1,2, Lei Xinming1,2, Zhang Chenglong1,2   

  1. 1Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Sanya, Hainan 572000
    2Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-resources Sustainable Utilization, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301
  • Received:2011-03-30 Accepted:2011-08-04 Online:2011-09-20 Published:2011-10-08
  • Contact: Huang Hui

摘要:

2008年5-6月在徐闻西岸设置了25个站点, 运用截线样带法调查了造礁石珊瑚的种类多样性和空间分布。本次研究共发现造礁石珊瑚57种, 每个站位的种类数均不超过30种。Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数均值分别为1.79和0.42。二异角孔珊瑚(Goniopora duofasciata)、盾形陀螺珊瑚(Turbinaria peltata)和锯齿刺星珊瑚(Cyphastrea serailia)是优势种, 其中二异角孔珊瑚为绝对优势种。造礁石珊瑚覆盖率在0-38%之间, 大部分站位介于10-20%, 平均为12.1%。调查区珊瑚礁分布不规则, 呈斑块状分布。

关键词: 徐闻西岸, 造礁石珊瑚, 种类多样性, 覆盖率

Abstract

We surveyed the community structure, species diversity and distribution of scleractinia coral off the shore of Xuwen County, Guangdong Province from May to June of 2008. A total of 57 species of scleractinia coral were documented from 25 sampling stations. Fewer than 30 species of coral were observed at any one station. The average Shannon-Wiener index of scleractinia coral diversity was 1.79 and the average Pielou index was 0.42. The dominant coral species within the study site were Goniopora duofasciataTurbinaria peltata and Cyphastrea serailia, particularly G.duofasciata. The average coverage of scleractinia coral was 12.1%, ranging in 0-38% (mostly in 10-20%). The scleractinia coral communities in our study site showed a patchy spatial distribution.

Key words: the west seashore of Xuwen County, scleractinia coral, species diversity, coverage