古田山常绿阔叶林萌生特征及其与群落物种多样性的关系

doi:10.17520/biods.2016296

生物多样性 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 393-400. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016296

• 研究报告: 植物多样性 • 上一篇下一篇

古田山常绿阔叶林萌生特征及其与群落物种多样性的关系

叶铎¹, 董瑞瑞¹, 米湘成², 芦伟¹, 郑振杰¹, 于明坚³, 倪健¹, 陈建华^1,^*()

1 浙江师范大学化学与生命科学学院, 浙江金华 321004
2 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
3 浙江大学生命科学学院, 杭州 310058;

收稿日期:2016-10-12 接受日期:2017-03-30 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
通讯作者: 陈建华
基金资助:
基金项目: 浙江省自然科学基金(LY17C030001)、国家自然科学基金(41471049)和浙江师范大学博士科研启动项目(ZC304015065)

Characteristics and effects of sprouting on species diversity in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Gutianshan, East China

Duo Ye¹, Ruirui Dong¹, Xiangcheng Mi², Wei Lu¹, Zhenjie Zheng¹, Mingjian Yu³, Jian Ni¹, Jianhua Chen^1,^*()

1 College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004
2 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
3 College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058

Received:2016-10-12 Accepted:2017-03-30 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20
Contact: Chen Jianhua

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

萌生更新是森林木本植物重要的生活史策略, 能够促使萌生树种长时间占据原有空间, 对物种共存、群落构建与生态系统稳定性有重要的潜在影响; 同时, 萌生更新的植株具有较强的资源获取与竞争能力。但萌生更新对群落物种共存的作用还远未被理解。本文基于古田山5 ha亚热带常绿阔叶林监测样地的调查数据, 研究了萌生更新对群落物种多样性的影响及作用机制。结果表明: (1)古田山常绿阔叶林中萌生树种的丰富度比例较高(63.95%), 已发生萌生的物种多度比例较高(38.53%), 潜在萌生多度比例更高(59.51%); (2)萌生现象在各分类群普遍发生, 壳斗科、杜鹃花科、金缕梅科、山茶科等类群的萌生能力较强; (3)萌生物种丰富度比例与群落物种多样性的关系不显著, 萌生物种多度比例与群落物种多样性呈负相关关系。由此推测, 作为古田山亚热带常绿阔叶林中一种占优势的更新方式, 萌生更新在保证萌生树种持续存活从而增加群落物种多样性的同时, 在一定阶段又能抑制群落物种多样性的发展, 对群落物种共存、生物多样性维持起到了较重要的调节作用。

关键词: 萌生, 物种组成, 生物多样性, 常绿阔叶林, 驻留生态位

Abstract

Sprouting, a life history strategy found in woody plant communities, enables woody plants to persist in situ through disturbance events. The ‘persistence niche’ of sprouting has important influences on species coexistence, community assembly, and ecosystem stability. However, the mechanism of the ‘persistence niche’ in maintaining species diversity is not well understood. Based on data collected in a 5 ha plot in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in the Gutianshan National Natural Reserve of Zhejiang Province, China, we analyzed the characteristics of sprouting and their relationships with species diversity. Our results revealed that the sprouting species had a great proportion of 63.95% in richness and a high proportion of 38.53% in abundance, especially a higher abundance proportion of 59.51% of potential sprouting at the community level. Sprouting occurred in most taxa, and there was high ability of sprouting in Fagaceae, Ericaceae, Hamamelidaceae, and Theaceae. There were significant negative correlations between abundance proportion of sprouting species and the biodiversity index of the community, despite no relationships between richness proportion of sprouting species and biodiversity index. Therefore, the sprouters could retain their position in forests and reduce biodiversity of the forest community. This trade-off of sprouting may result in the maintenance of community stability.

Key words: sprouting, species composition, biodiversity, evergreen broad-leaved forest, persistence niche

叶铎, 董瑞瑞, 米湘成, 芦伟, 郑振杰, 于明坚, 倪健, 陈建华 (2017) 古田山常绿阔叶林萌生特征及其与群落物种多样性的关系. 生物多样性, 25, 393-400. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016296.

Duo Ye, Ruirui Dong, Xiangcheng Mi, Wei Lu, Zhenjie Zheng, Mingjian Yu, Jian Ni, Jianhua Chen (2017) Characteristics and effects of sprouting on species diversity in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Gutianshan, East China. Biodiversity Science, 25, 393-400. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2016296.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.17520/biods.2016296

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2017/V25/I4/393

图/表 3

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物种 Species	科名 Family	个体数 Individuals	萌生个体数 Individuals of sprouting	萌生能力 Ability of sprouting	生活型 Life form
柳叶蜡梅 Chimonanthus salicifolius	蜡梅科 Calycanthaceae	3,233	2,339	0.64 ± 0.24	灌木 Shrub
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna	山茶科 Theaceae	2,573	723	0.25 ± 0.20	灌木 Shrub
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	1,423	562	0.29 ± 0.24	灌木 Shrub
格药柃 Eurya muricata	山茶科 Theaceae	1,172	231	0.13 ± 0.17	灌木 Shrub
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei	壳斗科 Fagaceae	1,003	426	0.31 ± 0.29	乔木 Tree
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	壳斗科 Fagaceae	845	542	0.48 ± 0.38	乔木 Tree
檵木 Loropetalum chinense	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	845	215	0.21 ± 0.24	灌木 Shrub
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	839	385	0.30 ± 0.29	灌木 Shrub
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii	壳斗科 Fagaceae	838	329	0.30 ± 0.31	乔木 Tree
矩叶鼠刺 Itea oblonga	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	771	316	0.31 ± 0.30	灌木 Shrub
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii	交让木科 Daphniphyllaceae	699	77	0.05 ± 0.12	乔木 Tree
红楠 Machilus thunbergii	樟科 Lauraceae	614	126	0.18 ± 0.26	乔木 Tree
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis	樟科 Lauraceae	557	112	0.15 ± 0.27	灌木 Shrub
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber	壳斗科 Fagaceae	530	341	0.46 ± 0.38	乔木 Tree
钩栲 Castanopsis tibetana	壳斗科 Fagaceae	466	156	0.28 ± 0.31	乔木 Tree
美丽马醉木 Pieris formosa	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	447	301	0.52 ± 0.37	灌木 Shrub
腺蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	397	322	0.78 ± 0.27	灌木 Shrub
猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	394	20	0.04 ± 0.13	乔木 Tree
木荷 Schima superba	山茶科 Theaceae	330	67	0.11 ± 0.20	乔木 Tree
江南越橘 Vaccinium mandarinorum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	320	87	0.19 ± 0.29	灌木 Shrub

物种 Species	科名 Family	个体数 Individuals	萌生个体数 Individuals of sprouting	萌生能力 Ability of sprouting	生活型 Life form
柳叶蜡梅 Chimonanthus salicifolius	蜡梅科 Calycanthaceae	3,233	2,339	0.64 ± 0.24	灌木 Shrub
毛花连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna	山茶科 Theaceae	2,573	723	0.25 ± 0.20	灌木 Shrub
马银花 Rhododendron ovatum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	1,423	562	0.29 ± 0.24	灌木 Shrub
格药柃 Eurya muricata	山茶科 Theaceae	1,172	231	0.13 ± 0.17	灌木 Shrub
甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei	壳斗科 Fagaceae	1,003	426	0.31 ± 0.29	乔木 Tree
青冈 Cyclobalanopsis glauca	壳斗科 Fagaceae	845	542	0.48 ± 0.38	乔木 Tree
檵木 Loropetalum chinense	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	845	215	0.21 ± 0.24	灌木 Shrub
鹿角杜鹃 Rhododendron latoucheae	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	839	385	0.30 ± 0.29	灌木 Shrub
栲树 Castanopsis fargesii	壳斗科 Fagaceae	838	329	0.30 ± 0.31	乔木 Tree
矩叶鼠刺 Itea oblonga	虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae	771	316	0.31 ± 0.30	灌木 Shrub
虎皮楠 Daphniphyllum oldhamii	交让木科 Daphniphyllaceae	699	77	0.05 ± 0.12	乔木 Tree
红楠 Machilus thunbergii	樟科 Lauraceae	614	126	0.18 ± 0.26	乔木 Tree
浙江新木姜子 Neolitsea aurata var. chekiangensis	樟科 Lauraceae	557	112	0.15 ± 0.27	灌木 Shrub
石栎 Lithocarpus glaber	壳斗科 Fagaceae	530	341	0.46 ± 0.38	乔木 Tree
钩栲 Castanopsis tibetana	壳斗科 Fagaceae	466	156	0.28 ± 0.31	乔木 Tree
美丽马醉木 Pieris formosa	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	447	301	0.52 ± 0.37	灌木 Shrub
腺蜡瓣花 Corylopsis glandulifera	金缕梅科 Hamamelidaceae	397	322	0.78 ± 0.27	灌木 Shrub
猴欢喜 Sloanea sinensis	杜英科 Elaeocarpaceae	394	20	0.04 ± 0.13	乔木 Tree
木荷 Schima superba	山茶科 Theaceae	330	67	0.11 ± 0.20	乔木 Tree
江南越橘 Vaccinium mandarinorum	杜鹃花科 Ericaceae	320	87	0.19 ± 0.29	灌木 Shrub

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古田山常绿阔叶林萌生特征及其与群落物种多样性的关系

Characteristics and effects of sprouting on species diversity in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Gutianshan, East China

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