生物多样性 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 156-161. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.161
黄雅琴, 李荣冠*(), 王建军, 郑成兴, 郑凤武, 林俊辉, 江锦祥, 李淑珠
收稿日期:
2009-03-23
接受日期:
2009-08-23
出版日期:
2010-03-20
发布日期:
2010-03-20
通讯作者:
李荣冠
作者简介:
*E-mail: lrg19999@sina.com基金资助:
Huang Yaqin, Li Rongguan*(), Wang Jianjun, Zheng Chengxing, Zheng Fengwu, Lin Junhui, Jiang Jinxiang, Li Shuzhu
Received:
2009-03-23
Accepted:
2009-08-23
Online:
2010-03-20
Published:
2010-03-20
Contact:
Li Rongguan
摘要:
为了了解福建省湄洲湾潮间带底栖生物的物种多样性、数量时空分布及群落结构现状, 2005年11月和2006年4月在湄洲湾潮间带选择了灵川(Mch1)、苏厝(Mch2)、郭厝(Mch3)、东吴(Mch4)和东桥(Mch5)5条断面进行了调查。共鉴定潮间带底栖生物225种, 其中多毛类、软体动物和甲壳动物占总种数的88.00%, 三者构成潮间带底栖生物的主要类群。断面间比较, 东桥断面种数较多, 苏厝断面较少。季节比较, 春季各断面种类较秋季多。平均生物量22.91 g/m2, 以软体动物居第一位, 甲壳动物居第二位; 平均栖息密度为388个/m2, 以多毛类居第一位, 软体动物居第二位。生物量以中潮区>低潮区>高潮区; 栖息密度以低潮区>中潮区>高潮区。调查结果显示湄洲湾潮间带底栖生物物种多样性较高, 群落结构相对稳定。
黄雅琴, 李荣冠, 王建军, 郑成兴, 郑凤武, 林俊辉, 江锦祥, 李淑珠 (2010) 湄洲湾潮间带底栖生物多样性. 生物多样性, 18, 156-161. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.161.
Huang Yaqin, Li Rongguan, Wang Jianjun, Zheng Chengxing, Zheng Fengwu, Lin Junhui, Jiang Jinxiang, Li Shuzhu (2010) Intertidal benthos diversity in the Meizhou Bay, Fujian Province. Biodiversity Science, 18, 156-161. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2010.161.
季节 Season | 断 面 Transect | 物种数 Total species | Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness index(d) | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J) | 优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
秋季 Autumn | 灵川 Lingchuan (Mch1) | 61 | 8.16 | 3.13 | 0.761 | 0.1010 |
苏厝 Sucuo (Mch2) | 41 | 5.56 | 2.93 | 0.789 | 0.0913 | |
郭厝 Guocuo (Mch3) | 49 | 6.85 | 3.32 | 0.853 | 0.0585 | |
东吴 Dongwu (Mch4) | 47 | 6.26 | 2.88 | 0.747 | 0.1020 | |
东桥 Dongqiao (Mch5) | 46 | 6.36 | 3.21 | 0.838 | 0.0609 | |
春季 Spring | 灵川 Lingchuan (Mch1) | 68 | 8.18 | 2.04 | 0.483 | 0.3790 |
苏厝 Sucuo (Mch2) | 59 | 7.55 | 2.51 | 0.615 | 0.2030 | |
郭厝 Guocuo (Mch3) | 67 | 8.58 | 3.37 | 0.802 | 0.0567 | |
东吴 Dongwu (Mch4) | 81 | 10.50 | 3.61 | 0.822 | 0.0494 | |
东桥 Dongqiao (Mch5) | 77 | 9.62 | 3.36 | 0.775 | 0.0674 |
表1 湄洲湾潮间带底栖生物群落多样性
Table 1 Community diversity of intertidal benthos in Meizhou Bay, Fujian Province
季节 Season | 断 面 Transect | 物种数 Total species | Margalef物种丰富度指数 Margalef species richness index(d) | Shannon-Wiener多样性指数 Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′) | Pielou均匀度指数 Pielou evenness index (J) | 优势度指数 Simpson dominance index (C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
秋季 Autumn | 灵川 Lingchuan (Mch1) | 61 | 8.16 | 3.13 | 0.761 | 0.1010 |
苏厝 Sucuo (Mch2) | 41 | 5.56 | 2.93 | 0.789 | 0.0913 | |
郭厝 Guocuo (Mch3) | 49 | 6.85 | 3.32 | 0.853 | 0.0585 | |
东吴 Dongwu (Mch4) | 47 | 6.26 | 2.88 | 0.747 | 0.1020 | |
东桥 Dongqiao (Mch5) | 46 | 6.36 | 3.21 | 0.838 | 0.0609 | |
春季 Spring | 灵川 Lingchuan (Mch1) | 68 | 8.18 | 2.04 | 0.483 | 0.3790 |
苏厝 Sucuo (Mch2) | 59 | 7.55 | 2.51 | 0.615 | 0.2030 | |
郭厝 Guocuo (Mch3) | 67 | 8.58 | 3.37 | 0.802 | 0.0567 | |
东吴 Dongwu (Mch4) | 81 | 10.50 | 3.61 | 0.822 | 0.0494 | |
东桥 Dongqiao (Mch5) | 77 | 9.62 | 3.36 | 0.775 | 0.0674 |
物种 Species | 秋季 Autumn | 春季 Spring | 物种 Species | 秋季 Autumn | 春季 Spring |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
环节动物门 Annelida | 似蛰虫 Amaeana trilobata | + | + | ||
背褶沙蚕 Tambalagamia fauveli | + | 树蛰虫 Pista cristata | + | + | |
拟突齿沙蚕 Paraleonnates uschakovi | + | + | 软体动物门 Mollusca | ||
长吻吻沙蚕 Glycera chirori | + | + | 刀明樱蛤 Moerella culter | + | + |
寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanvoae | + | + | 缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta | + | |
多鳃卷吻沙蚕 Nephtys polybranchia | + | 菲律宾蛤仔 Ruditapes philippinarum | + | ||
寡鳃卷吻沙蚕 N. oliobranchia | + | + | 渤海鸭嘴蛤 Laternula(Exolaternula)marilina | + | |
无叉矛毛虫 Phylo kupfferi | + | + | 短拟沼螺 Assiminea brevicula | + | + |
丝鳃稚齿虫 Prionospio malmgreni | + | + | 珠带拟蟹守螺 Cerithidea cingulata | + | + |
独毛虫一种 Tharyxsp. | + | + | 秀丽织纹螺 Nassarius(Reticunassa)festivus | + | + |
中蚓虫一种 Mediomastussp. | + | + | 泥螺 Bullacta exarata | + | + |
异蚓虫一种 Heteromastussp. | + | + | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda | ||
毡毛岩虫 Marphysa stragulun | + | + | 塞切尔泥钩虾 Eriopisella sechellensis | + | + |
特矶蚕 Euniphysa aculeata | + | + | 廉形叶钩虾 Jassa falacata | + | |
纳加索沙蚕 Lumbrineris nagae | + | + | 哥伦比亚刀钩虾 Aoroiudes columbiae | + | |
异足索沙蚕 L. heteropoda | + | 日本大螯蜚 Grandidierella japonica | + | + | |
四索沙蚕 L. tetraura | + | + | 角突麦杆虫 Caprella scaura | + | |
双唇索沙蚕 L. cruzensis | + | + | 模糊新短眼蟹 Neoxenophthalmus obscurus | + | + |
不倒翁虫 Sternaspis scutata | + | + | 弧边招潮 Uca(Deltuca)arcuata | + | + |
梳鳃虫 Terebellides stroemii | + | + | 秀丽长方蟹 Metaplax elegans | + | + |
表7 附录I 湄洲湾潮间带优势种和关键种的季节分布
Table7 Appendix I Seasonal distribution of dominant and key species in Meizhou Bay, Fujian Province
物种 Species | 秋季 Autumn | 春季 Spring | 物种 Species | 秋季 Autumn | 春季 Spring |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
环节动物门 Annelida | 似蛰虫 Amaeana trilobata | + | + | ||
背褶沙蚕 Tambalagamia fauveli | + | 树蛰虫 Pista cristata | + | + | |
拟突齿沙蚕 Paraleonnates uschakovi | + | + | 软体动物门 Mollusca | ||
长吻吻沙蚕 Glycera chirori | + | + | 刀明樱蛤 Moerella culter | + | + |
寡节甘吻沙蚕 Glycinde gurjanvoae | + | + | 缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta | + | |
多鳃卷吻沙蚕 Nephtys polybranchia | + | 菲律宾蛤仔 Ruditapes philippinarum | + | ||
寡鳃卷吻沙蚕 N. oliobranchia | + | + | 渤海鸭嘴蛤 Laternula(Exolaternula)marilina | + | |
无叉矛毛虫 Phylo kupfferi | + | + | 短拟沼螺 Assiminea brevicula | + | + |
丝鳃稚齿虫 Prionospio malmgreni | + | + | 珠带拟蟹守螺 Cerithidea cingulata | + | + |
独毛虫一种 Tharyxsp. | + | + | 秀丽织纹螺 Nassarius(Reticunassa)festivus | + | + |
中蚓虫一种 Mediomastussp. | + | + | 泥螺 Bullacta exarata | + | + |
异蚓虫一种 Heteromastussp. | + | + | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda | ||
毡毛岩虫 Marphysa stragulun | + | + | 塞切尔泥钩虾 Eriopisella sechellensis | + | + |
特矶蚕 Euniphysa aculeata | + | + | 廉形叶钩虾 Jassa falacata | + | |
纳加索沙蚕 Lumbrineris nagae | + | + | 哥伦比亚刀钩虾 Aoroiudes columbiae | + | |
异足索沙蚕 L. heteropoda | + | 日本大螯蜚 Grandidierella japonica | + | + | |
四索沙蚕 L. tetraura | + | + | 角突麦杆虫 Caprella scaura | + | |
双唇索沙蚕 L. cruzensis | + | + | 模糊新短眼蟹 Neoxenophthalmus obscurus | + | + |
不倒翁虫 Sternaspis scutata | + | + | 弧边招潮 Uca(Deltuca)arcuata | + | + |
梳鳃虫 Terebellides stroemii | + | + | 秀丽长方蟹 Metaplax elegans | + | + |
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