中国国家重点保护野生植物的就地保护现状

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08293

生物多样性 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 280-287. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08293

中国国家重点保护野生植物的就地保护现状

苑虎¹^,², 张殷波³, 覃海宁⁴, 刘燕¹, 喻梅²^,^*()

1 北京林业大学园林学院, 北京 100083
2 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
3 山西大学环境与资源学院, 太原 030006
4 中国科学院植物研究所文献与信息管理中心, 北京 100093

收稿日期:2008-11-17 接受日期:2009-05-04 出版日期:2009-05-20 发布日期:2009-05-20
通讯作者: 喻梅
作者简介:*E-mail: meiyu@ibcas.ac.cn
基金资助:
科技部支撑计划重大项目(2007BAC03A08-8);国家自然科学基金(NSFC30500074)

The in situconservation of state key protected wild plants in national nature reserves in China

Hu Yuan¹^,², Yinbo Zhang³, Haining Qin⁴, Yan Liu¹, Mei Yu²^,^*()

1 College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
2 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093
3 College of Environmental Science and Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
4 Center for Documentation and Information, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093

Received:2008-11-17 Accepted:2009-05-04 Online:2009-05-20 Published:2009-05-20
Contact: Mei Yu

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

就地保护即建立自然保护区是保护珍稀濒危野生植物的最佳手段。本研究以文献资料为基础, 分析了截至2008年我国建立的国家级自然保护区对已正式颁布的《国家重点保护野生植物名录(第一批)》中所列物种的就地保护状况。在全国尺度上, 国家级自然保护区共保护国家重点保护野生植物237种(含变种), 占总数的80.07%。其中I级保护植物56种。在省级尺度上, 云南、广西、四川、贵州、湖南5省区国家级自然保护区内分布的国家重点保护野生植物数量最多。通过分析各省区未受到国家级自然保护区保护的重点保护野生植物分布状况, 提出了国家重点保护野生植物就地保护的热点地区。

关键词: 自然保护区, 野生植物, 就地保护, 热点地区

Abstract

In situ conservation, that is, the establishment of nature reserves, is the best means to protect rare and endangered wild plants. By collecting and analyzing the distribution information on state key protected wild plants, we investigated the protected conditions of these species within the national natural reserves as of 2008 based on the data available in China. The results indicated that totally 237 state key protected wild plant species (including varieties) have been protected in the national natural reserve system, accounting for 80.07% of the total amount and including 56 species listed in Class I. At the provincial level, national nature reserves in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Hunan provinces contributed the most to the protection of state key protected wild plants. We also determined the major distribution areas of these protected wild plants and pointed out the hot spots for in situ conservation by analyzing distribution conditions of protected plants unprotected by national nature reserves in provinces.

Key words: nature reserve, wild plants, in situ conservation, hot spots

苑虎, 张殷波, 覃海宁, 刘燕, 喻梅 (2009) 中国国家重点保护野生植物的就地保护现状. 生物多样性, 17, 280-287. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08293.

Hu Yuan, Yinbo Zhang, Haining Qin, Yan Liu, Mei Yu (2009) The in situconservation of state key protected wild plants in national nature reserves in China. Biodiversity Science, 17, 280-287. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08293.

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链接本文: https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/10.3724/SP.J.1003.2009.08293

https://www.biodiversity-science.net/CN/Y2009/V17/I3/280

图/表 6

参考文献 42

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	科数 Number of families	属数 Number of genera	种数 Number of species	占保护植物比例 Proportion (%)	I级植物种数 Species under Class I
蕨类植物 Ferns	14	17	36	12.16	6
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	7	23	66	22.30	34
被子植物 Angiosperms	68	151	194	65.54	33
总计 Total	89	191	296	100.00	73

	科数 Number of families	属数 Number of genera	种数 Number of species	占保护植物比例 Proportion (%)	I级植物种数 Species under Class I
蕨类植物 Ferns	14	17	36	12.16	6
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	7	23	66	22.30	34
被子植物 Angiosperms	68	151	194	65.54	33
总计 Total	89	191	296	100.00	73

	科数 Number of families (%)	属数 Number of genera (%)	种数 Number of species (%)	I级保护种数 Species under Class I
蕨类植物 Ferns	11 (78.57)	14 (82.35)	26 (72.22)	3 (50.00)
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	7 (100.00)	22 (95.65)	56 (84.85)	27 (79.41)
被子植物 Angiosperms	61 (89.71)	124 (82.12)	155 (79.90)	26 (78.79)
保护植物总数 Total	79 (88.76)	160 (83.77)	237 (80.07)	56 (76.71)

	科数 Number of families (%)	属数 Number of genera (%)	种数 Number of species (%)	I级保护种数 Species under Class I
蕨类植物 Ferns	11 (78.57)	14 (82.35)	26 (72.22)	3 (50.00)
裸子植物 Gymnosperms	7 (100.00)	22 (95.65)	56 (84.85)	27 (79.41)
被子植物 Angiosperms	61 (89.71)	124 (82.12)	155 (79.90)	26 (78.79)
保护植物总数 Total	79 (88.76)	160 (83.77)	237 (80.07)	56 (76.71)

类型 Types	分布地点 Locations
蕨类植物 Ferns
光叶蕨 Cystoathyrium chinense	四川省天全县二郎山鸳鸯岩至团牛坪 From Yuanyangyan to Tuanniuping of Erlang Mountains in Tianquan County, Sichuan
台湾水韭 Iso?tes taiwanensis	台湾省台北县七星山 Qixing Mountain inTai-Pei County, Taiwan
云贵水韭 Iso?tes yunguiensis	贵州省平坝县、贵阳市; 云南省昆明市北郊黑龙潭、寻甸县 Pingba County and Guiyang City, Guizhou, Heilongtan in the north of Kunming City, and Xundian Country, Yunnan
裸子植物 Gymnosperms
元宝山冷杉 Abies yuanbaoshanensis	广西融水县元宝山 Yuanbao Mountain, Rongshui County, Guangxi
台湾穗花杉 Amentotaxus formosana	台湾省屏东县里龙山、台东县大武山 Li Long Mountain, Pingdong County, and Dawu Mountain, Taidong County, Taiwan
巨柏 Cupressus gigantea	西藏波密县易贡、朗县雅鲁藏布江流域以东、林芝县尼洋河下游、米林县河谷地区 Yigong of Bomi County, east of Yaluzangbu River of Lang County, lower reaches of Niyang River of Linzhi County, and Valley area in Milin County, Tibet
德保苏铁 Cycas debaoensis	广西德保县扶平乡扶平村, 那坡县 Fuping Village, Fuping Town, Debao County, and Napo County, Guangxi
锈毛苏铁 Cycas ferruginea	广西桂林市雁山、田东、田阳 Yanshan, Tiandong and Tianyang, Guilin City, Guangxi
台东苏铁 Cycas taitungensis	台湾省台东县 Taidong County, Taiwan
密叶红豆杉 Taxus fuana	西藏吉隆县吉隆镇叶隆村、鲁嘎村 Yelong Village and Luga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County, Tibet
被子植物 Angiosperms
峨眉拟单性木兰 Parakmeria omeiensis	四川省峨眉山市峨眉山红椿坪, 峨嵋山清音阁以上二道桥至茶棚一带 From Erdaoqiao to Chapeng, Qingyinge and Hongchunping, Emei Mountain, Emeishan City, Sichuan
膝柄木 Bhesa robusta	广西东兴市江平镇、合浦县南康镇 Jiangping Town, Dongxing City and Nankang Town, Hepu County, Guangxi
萼翅藤 Calycopteris floribunda	云南省盈江县那邦坝至红崩河镇沿羯羊河左岸 Along the left bank of the Xieyang River, from Nabangba to Hongbenghe Town, Yingjiang County, Yunnan
普陀鹅耳枥 Carpinus putoensis	浙江省舟山市舟山群岛普陀岛佛顶山 Foding Mountain, Putuo Island, Zhoushan Archipelago, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang
报春苣苔 Primulina tabacum	广东省乐昌市、连州市、乳源县、阳山县; 湖南省宁远县 Lechang City, Lianzhou City, Ruyuan County and Yangshan County, Guangdong and Ningyuan County, Hunan
长喙毛茛泽泻 Ranalisma rostratum	浙江省丽水市莲都区四明山、湖南省茶陵县尧水乡 Siming Mountain, Liandu district, Lishui City, Zhejiang, and Raoshui Town, Chaling County, Hunan
辐花苣苔 Thamnocharis esquirolii	贵州省兴仁县、贞丰县 Xingren County and Zhenfeng County, Guizhou

中国国家重点保护野生植物的就地保护现状

The in situconservation of state key protected wild plants in national nature reserves in China

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