生物多样性 ›› 1997, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (3): 220-223.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.1997037

所属专题: 物种形成与系统进化

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物多样性的进化原理及其保护对策

曹家树,缪颖   

  1. (浙江农业大学园艺系,  杭州 310029)
  • 收稿日期:1996-11-23 修回日期:1997-05-20 出版日期:1997-08-20 发布日期:1997-08-20

Evolutionary principle and conservation strategies of biodiversity

Cao Jiashu,Miao Ying   

  1. Department of Horticulture , Zhejiang Agricultural University , Hangzhou 310029
  • Received:1996-11-23 Revised:1997-05-20 Online:1997-08-20 Published:1997-08-20

摘要:

本文论述了传统进化论学说对生物多样性解释的不足,探讨用生物适化学说解释生物多样性的形成,提出生物多样性产生的表达式:
Bd=T[(Gc-m+MEc-(Nt+Ap+Hf)]dt,
并以此说明制订保育它们的原则对策。

Abstract

The present paper deals with evolutionary principle and conservation strategies of biodiversity. Some unsatisfactory explanation of biodiversity in traditional evolutionary theroy was pointed. A new explanation according to the organic adaptive evolutionary theroy was discussed. The expression of biodiversity,
Bd=T[(Gc-m+MEc-(Nt+Ap+Hf)]dt,
(Bd—biodiversity; Gc—genetic material combinations; m—reduced value of genetic material conbinations for mutation; M—increased value of genetic material combinations; Ec—environmental element conbinations; Nt—natural thinning; Ap—artificial prune; Hf—hunted for food) was advanced first in this paper. Some principles of conservation strategies of biodiversity were given using its expression.