生物多样性 ›› 1997, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (2): 151-154.  DOI: 10.17520/biods.1997025

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高黎贡山地区公众保护意识教育*

马世来,兰道英,Richard B.Harris   

  1. (中国科学院昆明动物研究所保护生物学中心,  昆明 650223)
    (Wildlife Conservation Society ,N. Y.  10450 USA)
  • 收稿日期:1996-01-04 修回日期:1996-04-22 出版日期:1997-05-20 发布日期:1997-05-20

Education of public conservation consciousness in Gaoligongshan region Yunnan

Ma Shilai,Lan Daoying,Richard B Harris   

  1. Conservation Biology Center , Kunming Institute of Zoology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences ,Kunming 650223
  • Received:1996-01-04 Revised:1996-04-22 Online:1997-05-20 Published:1997-05-20

摘要:

云南西部高黎贡山地区生物多样性既丰富又受威胁。当地公众不珍惜自然、无保护常识。为拯救该地区生物资源,笔者深入基层山区村户、不拘形式或小型非正式座谈讨论方式,对1000余人进行了公众保护意识教育,使他们懂得了生物资源的保护与持续利用益在自身和长久,控制狩猎和择猎以确保野生动物种群稳定,改变“刀耕火种”、以计划限量采伐维护森林环境等。文中对未来公众保护教育提出了建议。

关键词: 湖泊, 富营养化, 模型

Abstract

This paper reviews the results on public education in Gaoligongshan region,West Yunnan in July 1992 to May 1994.The region is  rich in biodiversity but threatened,and the local public is neither cherishing the nature nor understanding the conservation.We launched the conservation education  in order to save the region's natural resources.During education period,we concluded some important principles of education.The local public,through the action,not only  understand elementary knowledge of protecting the environment,but also know the sustained use of the natural resources benefits themselves and descendants,so they subscribe to control and select hunting forstabilizing the wildlife population,and change the method of cultivation such as swidden agriculture and plan to open up woods for safeguarding the natural forests.We,for the future education at the basic and in multinational area,put forward some suggestions in this report.

Key words: lakes, eutrophication, models